Hutt, Michael. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Log In The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. There are many different origins of . Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. Nepal Profile. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. I argue . The Newar have a wide range of occupations. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. If you want to get more content related to this tell us in the comment section below. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. Jaari marriage i.e. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). . Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). . What caste is Shahi in Nepal? Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . 691. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. 46, No. Nepal Population Report, 2002. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung . Only the poorest families do not own land. Subedi, Madhusudan. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. After two weeks, a great feast takes place. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. What caste does it fall into? They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Class, Caste or Location? Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. "Chapter 3. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. We welcome. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. A lot of youths do not care about things such as caste. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. enumerators interviewed 1072 adults from 14 districts of Nepal in March and April of . Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. While Kshetri . "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. Everyone works on the field, but the woman spends more time during the day on housework and in the field. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. Identification. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. Population: Approx. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. . [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. People believe he named God Krishna. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. are found . Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Lixoti Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. Friday, March 3 2023 . Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . However, a lot still do. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). Reply. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. Related Articles. . Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Nepal Visa Requirements. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Notable Newar people:-. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. Stiller, L. F. (1993). Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. Other data may have varying ages. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. Men shave their heads for mourning. [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. The fact is that a vast majority of the Khas have never been Hinduised, let alone 'Chhetri-ised'. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. Profile. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith.
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