), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately US$490 billion, Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. Natural regions. Argentina is home to both the highest and lowest points of the Southern Hemisphere. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. They range from snow-capped mountains to desert ranges. But in the Patagonia it is . South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", "INDEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Censos de la Repblica Argentina", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Argentina&oldid=1134811485, Articles with empty sections from May 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Areic watersheds: they lack of drainage and could be found in the center-west of the chaquenean plain, on the west of the pampean region and in some patagonic areas, Location relative to sea lanes between South Atlantic and South Pacific Oceans (, Territorial sea: 12nmi (22.2km; 13.8mi), Continental shelf: 200nmi (370.4km; 230.2mi) or to the edge of the continental margin. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. Pinterest. . They gained independence in 1816. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. With a population of more than 42.1 million,[2] Argentina ranks as the world's 32nd most populous country as of 2010. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The country is divided into four regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. Ready to discover one of Europes most beautiful countries? The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,074,633 tons (2010 est. The Monte is an arid region located in the Andes rain shadow. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. The National Parks of Argentina make up a network of thirty national parks in Argentina. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. 16. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. This is a question that many people ask, as they are curious about the weather in this South American country. Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! AREA: 1,073,518 square km. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Bolivia 832 km, Brazil 1,261 km, Chile 5,308 km, Paraguay 1,880 km, Uruguay 580 km, Rich plains of the Pampas in the northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the south, the rugged Andes along the western border, Cerro Aconcagua 6,960 m (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America), Laguna del Carbon -105 m (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz), Fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time). Three years later, Juan Peron was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019), soybean products, corn, delivery trucks, wheat, frozen meat, gold (2019), $72.362 billion (2021 est.) Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. The blank map is the map on which the names of geographical features, provinces, capitals, etc. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. )$22,100 (2019 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. The elevation in Brazil begins at sea level and reaches 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) at its highest point. Mt. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. )exports: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )-$3.492 billion (2019 est.). As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Find out all about the cool country of Peru! The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? ), production: 829,000 metric tons (2020 est. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22,384 feet (6,960 meters). Their difference is mainly based on their extension and depth. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Ro de la Plata. Argentina is rich in animal species. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. Patagonia, semiarid scrub plateau that covers nearly all of the southern portion of mainland Argentina. Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 Nearly half of the population live in the area around Buenos Aires. ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. But in the Patagonia it is . There are oases where crops grow. Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. What kind of weather does Argentina have? Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! The northern parts of the region are warmer than the southern parts. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes.
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