River Mole in Surrey. However, the road remained open and the site was clear of parked vehicles by mid-morning. [44], Molesey Heath Local Nature Reserve lies on the west bank of the Mole, west of the Island Barn Reservoir. [85] The river may be paddled all year by canoe between Brockham and Fetcham with an appropriate licence from the British Canoe Union. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. We use some essential cookies to make this service work. [12] The Earlswood Brook, a tributary draining the urban area of Reigate and Redhill, joins the Mole at Sidlow. A seven-span 170m long (190yd) reinforced concrete viaduct, cast. This was estimated in 2004 to have consisted of around 7,000 birds.[15]. It was used to process corn, brass wire, iron, paper, linoleum, and books. Robert Bloomfield (17661823) writes the following lines about the Mole Valley in his 1806 poem Wild Flowers. [33], The marsh frog (Pelophylax ridibundus, a non-native species introduced from Europe in the 1930s) is now commonly found in the upper Mole and its tributaries around Newdigate and Gatwick. [66][67] Variations in the name are recorded throughout the Middle Ages and the river appears as Amele in the Domesday Book of 1086, and subsequently as Emele in 12th- and 13th-century Court Rolls. It dates back way before the Doomsday book and this is what makes it such an interesting river to paddle. Get more Esher news from SurreyLive straight to your inbox for free here. The River Mole arises in Sussex and enters Surrey at Gatwick airport. Barker, J L & D M (1996) 'Hark Back to Hersham' (self-published); Greenwood, George (1986, 3rd Edition Revised) 'Hersham in Surrey' (Elmbridge Museum Service); Pulford, J S L (1988) 'The Church of St Peter Hersham - Monumental Inscriptions' (Walton & Weybridge Local History Society, Paper No. Today the Mole and Wey are less than 2km (1.2mi) apart at their closest point near Painshill Park. [81][82] The only Surrey river to have been made fully navigable is the combined lower section of the River Wey. [note 2], From Sidlow the Mole turns north west towards Brockham. The river flows initially southwards for 1km (0.6mi) to a small lake at Baldhorns Park, before running eastwards through a largely rural area towards Crawley. [note 8]. [10] The bridge has nine low arches and is primarily built of red brick with stone coping. Opened as part of the A3 Esher Bypass in December 1976. Mole Valley - Walking London's Waterways Home Mole Valley This walk was rather different in that it didn't follow an existing long distance path. The school holds specialist Business and Enterprise College status, and boasts an impressive drama programme. Hersham is in the borough of Elmbridge, in northwest Surrey and has no particular sub-localities except for Burwood Park, which alongside certain other addresses in the village is, when published for any purposes, due to its proximity to Walton-on-Thames railway station, done so under the name of Hersham's post town only, Walton on Thames. Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. [2], Between Cobham and Esher, the Mole's historic courses have deposited gravel on top of the London Clay. quickly develops into a wild ramble along the River Mole and then over beech- and pine-clad hills. During the following year (1664), an act was passed by both Houses of Parliament to make the River Mole navigable from Reigate to the River Thames, but was never executed. Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour even on Sundays and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. 26); This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 21:55. We use some essential cookies to make this service work. The bridge has a 15m (49ft) span with mass concrete abutments and a pre-stressed concrete deck. The Mole where I used to tickle trout in my youth is a drain, and it will remain a drain." Pages on this website do NOT confer a right to fish, nor to fish in a certain way. [36], The River Mole has the most diverse fish population of any river in England. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is 60.133 km long KT10 9RA. [2], During the second half of the 20th century pollution levels in the river were high; however, since 1995 the water quality has improved dramatically and the Mole now boasts the greatest diversity of fish species of any river in England. Sun times, moon times, lunar phase, weather. In 1540 he purchased from John Carleton the "manor of Morehall or Sylkesmore" in Hersham, together with lands and woods in Burwood and Hatch in Hersham. The main shopping area of the town is around the High Street where the A307 meets the A244. [71], In common with much of the rest of the Weald, the earliest evidence of human settlement along the Upper Mole is from the Mesolithic Period (20,0007000BC). [1] In 1974 zander, a non-indigenous coarse fish native to Europe, were introduced legally to Old Bury Hill Lake which supplies the Pipp Brook. [10][11], Horley Mill was first mentioned in a deed of the early 13th century. The Mole skirts the northern suburbs of Crawley where it is joined by its first major tributary, Ifield Brook, which drains Ifield Mill Pond. [11], Castle Mill at Pixham is a Grade II listed building. The Mole catchment reaches a maximum elevation of 265m (869ft) above Ordnance Datum at Leith Hill to the southwest of Dorking. A website by Gorge Services Ltd. All rights reserved. This is a new service your feedback will help us to improve it. [91] In Defoe's time, there was a footbridge at this point, but carts and waggons had to cross the river by a ford. [12] The Mole passes Horley to the west, flowing north towards Sidlow and entering a largely rural area. GHQ Line B ran along the North Downs from Farnham and Guildford, crossing the Mole Gap to the north of Dorking and following the river to Horley. The Mummy was filmed in Hersham. The parish boundaries run from the South West Main Line railway in the North to the East and through St George's Hill in the West. We'll update this page when there's a flood alert in the area, which means flooding to low lying land is possible. [13] large bittercress (Cardamine amara) and the non-native Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera). The River Mole forms the western boundary of the common, flowing past a steep sandy area known locally as The Ledges. Hersham Village Golf Club is on the opposite, south side of the village, where snooker player John Virgo has been a longstanding president. [25] Finally the Mole splits into two branches at the Island Barn Reservoir near Molesey: the northern (and smaller) branch continues as the River Mole and the southern branch is known as the River Ember. [9] In John Rocque's 1768 map of Surrey, the name Moulsey River is used. Instead of merely (for vestry and property owning matters such as poor relief, road maintenance, manorial ownership, land tax and tithes) being the southern hamlet of Walton, Hersham became an ecclesiastical parish in 1851. [68] This name is probably derived from the Old English word men meaning misty or causing mists,[67] and the name of the River Ember probably has its origins in this name. [27] During this period, the Mole is thought to have merged with the River Wey near Byfleet and then flowed in a north-easterly direction via Richmond to meet the proto-Thames near Ware in Hertfordshire. It was used to produce gunpowder from the time of the Commonwealth until about 1780. beta History. The proportion of households in the settlement who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. Both barbel and brown trout are extremely sensitive to water quality and pollution. [8] In John Speed's 1611 map of Surrey this stretch of the river is denoted by a series of hills accompanied by the legend "The river runneth under". These levels can help you understand your flood risk now and over the next few days. Between Dorking and Leatherhead the Mole cuts a steep-sided valley (the Mole Gap) though the North Downs, carving a 170-metre-high (560ft) river cliff on the western flank of Box Hill and a smaller 50-metre (160ft) cliff at Ham Bank in Norbury Park. The walk begins beside the Prince of Wales Pond, grid ref 129639, postcode This is a new service your feedback will help us to improve it. [36] There is no evidence that the presence of the frogs has had a deleterious effect on indigenous amphibians. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is 60.133 km long and is not designated artificial or heavily modified. A mean flow of 3.74m3/s (132cuft/s) is measured at a fourth gauging station, located at Castle Mill (39m[128ft] above OD). This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 07:13. Their first men's team is notable in the region and saw 2012-14 among the upper 50% of clubs in RFU National League 1 (the third level of the sport in England), having been relegated in the previous season. Four technology/trading estates exist in Hersham: A major nearby conjoined set of trading estates spans the Weybridge/Byfleet border at Brooklands and Heathrow Airport also has a range of employers, though this is across Walton-on-Thames itself and the borough of Spelthorne. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. [18] The river leaves the Weald Clay at Brockham, passing Betchworth Castle [19] and flowing briefly across greensand and Gault Clay to Pixham, 1km (0.6mi) north east of Dorking. Just across from the green is a shopping centre, consisting of multiple shops and restaurants. It then runs along the west side of Horley, and heads north west towards Dorking. That this could have been constructed at all indicates a fairly large population in the district, a chieftain of some sort, organised labour and a desperate perhaps recurring danger. South East Coast Ambulance Service (SECAmb) also attended the incident. Fast trains stopping at Walton-on-Thames reach London Waterloo within 30 minutes. Read more 2021 munki-boy design, All Rights Reserved. Zander have been caught in the Lower Mole below Dorking since the 1980s. A multi-span composite deck supported on steelwork tresses with a total span of 48m (157ft) and a main span of 22m (72ft) over the river itself. The present bridge was constructed by George Gwilt in 1792, after responsibility for maintenance had been transferred to the county council by Act of Parliament. [37] A second non-native species, the edible frog (Pelophylax kl. [32] In May 2003, sewage leaking from a pump operated by Thames Water leaked into the Stanford Brook, killing coarse fish in the Gatwick stream. [54][55] In the late 1960s the domes were reopened and inspected and the alluvium in the largest swallow hole was observed to have subsided by 1.5 metres (4ft 11in) under the centre of one of the domes. The culvert was constructed in 1957. Very little angling is available in this area as the local lakes are closed to fishing and the River Mole is controlled by the local authority who do not permit fishing on their land. The band's biggest hit was Hersham Boys. [4] It is of brick and stone in 13th-century style, has a nave and aisles, five arcades, chancel, transepts, and a western tower and spire. Plant species typical of ancient woodland are found in this area, including bluebells (Hyacinthoides non-scriptus), marsh marigolds (Caltha palustris) and golden saxifrages (Chrysosplenium sp.). Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. [13] The first tributaries to join the young river drain the northernmost part of St Leonard's Forest, between Horsham and Crawley, although much of the forest is in the catchment area of the River Arun. In this it was said, "I can see no future for [The Mole]. A similar trench is runs up several of the Mole's tributaries, notably along Deanoak Brook which follows a local strike. These levels can help you understand your flood risk now and over the next few days. Due to its proximity to London and Shepperton Studios, Hersham is frequently a filming location for film and television productions including Nighty Night, The Glass, and Monty Python The second series of the TV show, Ashes to Ashes was filmed in Hersham. Gun mounts were also installed to protect both Boxhill and Deepdene bridges and several pillboxes were installed. The bridge is a long structure of 14 segmental arches resting on low piers, finished in red brick in Flemish bond, with some Portland stone dressing. It was used for fulling woollen cloth and milling corn. Rules can change, and fishing may become banned on waters.A small commission is made from the sale of products in the fishing tackle section. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is a river in Surrey. The walk begins beside the Prince of Wales Pond, grid ref 129639, postcode Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is a river in Surrey. esculentus) was introduced to a site at Newdigate in the early 1900s. The very modest High Street contains almost entirely only convenience and socialising stores; fashion and leisure shops are to be found less than 2 miles (3.2km) to the north, in Walton on Thames. However the river's name is unlikely to have derived from this behaviour: The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names suggests that Mole either comes from the Latin mola (a mill) or is a back-formation from Molesey (Mul's island). [29], In 1972 a sub-debate on the future cleanliness of the Mole was had by the House of Lords, involving a member of the South-East Strategic Committee of the Thames Conservancy (succeeded by the Environment Agency) and four others. Somewhere around 200 B.C. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. During the Middle Pleistocene period,[note 6] a large ice sheet built up across much of the East of England, reaching as far south as St Albans and Chelmsford, blocking the path of the proto-Thames. A new Lidl supermarket was given permission in 2015 and subsequently opened on a site formerly used by ABC Motors and latterly by Ian Allan Publishing, increasing Hersham's retail floor-space in addition to Waitrose. Esher is located to the east of Hersham, at the meeting point of the A244 and A307 (Portsmouth Road). Esher play at The Rugby Ground, 369 Molesey Road. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 1 h 32 min to complete. It then flows into the River Thames at Hampton Court. Hersham is a village in Surrey, . The Mole descends 15m[49ft] in the 10km[6mi] stretch between Brockham and Leatherhead, compared to 3m[9.8ft] in 19km[12mi] between Horley and Brockham. Queen Victoria wrote in her diary how she saw her first steam train in Hersham when she was a young girl. It also takes in all six ponds of this part of Esher Common, some hidden deep in the woods. In 2003, the upper River Mole near Meath Green Lane, Horley, was enhanced to create a gravel spawning area to encourage chub and dace in addition to roach. A severe flood warning means there's a danger to life. Use our species pages to find the fisheries that suit you. The River Mole is a tributary of the River Thames in southern England. Opened in 1936, it provides services to London Waterloo and Woking to commuters based in Hersham itself - just under a mile to the south - and the southeast parts of Walton on Thames. An old timber structure was replaced by a brick building in the 1820s which can be seen from the bridge over the Ember in Hampton Court Way. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. [17] The mean flow measured at Horley gauging station (52m[171ft] above OD) is 1.40m3/s (49cuft/s). Named after the Duchess of Albany (resident of Claremont). The first gauging station on the Mole is south of Gatwick Airport (57m[187ft] above OD). The only contiguous settlement is Walton-on-Thames, its post town. Mention of a court held at Hersham in 1272 by Reginald de Imworth and Matilda his wife, may indicate that he was then lord of the manor. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. Emergency services rushed to the River Mole between Esher and Hersham on Wednesday morning (October 12) after receiving a report that a body part had been seen in the water. [28], Standard water quality of Mole and its tributaries has improved markedly since the 1990s. Above Meath Green (near Horley), the terrace corresponds to the flood plain of the river, however from this point downstream to Brockham, the river cuts a narrow trench no more than 150m (160yd) wide. In the 12th century it was written Haverichesham suggesting Haeferick's hamlet or river bend settlement. ?Pp9sJA_s^quN9&tx\R8Mx5s_u`:{,;.$0c )]}6>w~ByK_~_ Vj>&5HSQvPu|w_?~M6 /q$|;3Lq8SqN)?=LHI}sAZ]uesS6z3E i!+=yj}1z%H#4H:M[Wj\#\gDG/`ujzpa:yO(K+:3`~~j?u{?-@%qExtKste_/EX:n[xv[?8w{~fo?2,W`)_(rF z~~6VGS8_];qssWSn_n*,o lDu>>X\$=vlP[~gCLp? The Anglo-Saxons may well have been the first permanent settlers here; they gave the name to the place and no older remains of actual dwellings in areas not mentioned above have been found. The first, in 1663, was passed by the House of Commons but was defeated in the House of Lords. Erected in 1992 to replace the original bridge presented by the, A five-arch brick viaduct constructed by the. [86][87][88] An anti-tank ditch was dug from the Stepping Stones eastwards across the fields belonging to Bradley Farm (now Denbies vineyard). Within a few minutes walk of the village centre in the east are green fields and meadows alongside the River Mole and footpaths both through and by fields used for mixed farming. This article is about the village in Surrey. [31] The Environment Agency estimated that up to 5200 fish of 14 different species were killed as the pollution drained downstream. Music is "Oxygen Garden" and "Out of the. Library, Hersham is 311 meters away, 5 min walk. The entirety of the Mole Gap lies within the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. For the river in Devon, see, River Ember Flood Relief Channel and confluence with the Thames. These date mostly from the mesolithic period. The Mole Valley has been polluted. ), Prior to the last ice age, the River Thames followed a more northerly route to the North Sea, from Reading via Marlow, Chorleywood, St Albans, Hertford and along the present SuffolkEssex border.
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