The wriggling course of the Red River makes up the eastern two-thirds of Texass boundary with Oklahoma to the north, while the remainder of the northern boundary is the Panhandle, which juts northward, forming a counterpart in the western part of that state. [185] Tornadoes in Texas generally occur in the months of April, May, and June. [148] On April 27, 2020, Governor Greg Abbott announced phase one of re-opening the economy. The culture in Texas during the later 19th century exhibited many facets of a frontier territory. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is the largest nontrinitarian Christian group in Texas alongside the Jehovah's Witnesses.[255]. The state sales tax rate is 6.25 percent,[271][273] but local taxing jurisdictions (cities, counties, special purpose districts, and transit authorities) may also impose sales and use tax up to 2percent for a total maximum combined rate of 8.25 percent. In Hill Country there are small industries and recreational areas. U.S. [411] The Houston Ship Channel spans 530 feet (160m) wide by 45 feet (14m) deep by 50 miles (80km) long. At the 2020 American Community Survey's estimates, 64.9% of the population spoke only English, and 35.1% spoke a language other than English. An estimated 788,000 lived in Texas from 15 to 19 and 20 years or more. [285][286] Many petroleum companies are based in Texas such as: ConocoPhillips,[289] EOG Resources, ExxonMobil,[290] Halliburton,[291] Hilcorp, Marathon Oil,[292] Occidental Petroleum,[293] Pioneer Natural Resources, Tesoro,[294] Valero Energy,[295] and Western Refining. The county provides limited services to unincorporated areas and to some smaller incorporated areas. [468], Texas Motor Speedway hosts annual NASCAR Cup Series and IndyCar Series auto races since 1997. Now there's an even easier, faster, and more secure way for Texans to take care of government to-dos - like driver license and vehicle registration renewals - anytime, anywhere, and on any device. Create your account now at. [107], They also brought or purchased enslaved African Americans, whose numbers tripled in the state from 1850 to 1860, from 58,000 to 182,566. Of note is the 2004 Christmas Eve snowstorm, when 6 inches (150mm) of snow fell as far south as Kingsville, where the average high temperature in December is 65F. During his term, the state set aside three leagues of land in each county for equipping public schools. [465], Texans also enjoy the rodeo. ", "40 years on from the TV series, Dallas is much more than oil barons and big hats", "Not to Be, Um, Trifled With, Texas Guards Its Slogans", "Texas-sized Hurricane Dean spins toward Yucatan", "Floating, Texas-sized garbage patch threatens Pacific marine sanctuary", "Texas-Sized Supercomputer to Break Computing Power Record", "Television's longest running concert series begins season 33 Tapings with performances by Norah Fones, Wilco, Femi Kuti, Arcade Fire and more", "About The Texas Talent Musicians Association (TTMA)", "Comptroller Strayhorn to Review Stafford Municipal School District", "End-of-Course (EOC) Assessments: Implementation", "UH takes big step up to Tier One status", "Carnegie Foundation Gives University of Houston its Highest Classification for Research Success, Elevating UH to Tier One Status", Texas Tech University has quietly emerged as top-tier institution, Tech and U. of Houston Qualify for Tier-One Prize Money, UTEP hits major milestone with top-tier research funding status, "Automatic Admissions Threshold Remains at 6% for UT Austin", "Texas top ten percent policy provides a cautionary lesson", "Bill requires review of university systems", "Senate Subcommittee on Higher Education Testimony Regarding the Benefits of a Stand Alone Institution", "Tier-One Prize Money Tentatively Passes House", "Archives and Research George Bush Library and Museum", "Plan Your Visit to the LBJ Library LBJ Presidential Library", "TSHA | Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum", "The George W. 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[203], Three interstate highwaysI-35 to the west (DallasFort Worth to San Antonio, with Austin in between), I-45 to the east (Dallas to Houston), and I-10 to the south (San Antonio to Houston) define the Texas Urban Triangle region. Fort Worth also has the Kimbell Art Museum, the Amon Carter Museum, the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame, the Will Rogers Memorial Center, and the Bass Performance Hall downtown. Trailing down from the Rocky Mountains, the Guadalupe Mountains lead into Big Bend country, whose name is derived from a bend in the Rio Grande. [244] Reportedly, Cherokee is the most widely spoken Native American language in Texas. Texas developed a diversified economy and high tech industry during the mid-20th century. 18, No. [235] At the 2020 census, the racial and ethnic composition of the state was 42.5% white (39.7% non-Hispanic white), 11.8% Black or African American, 5.4% Asian, 0.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 13.6% some other race, 17.6% two or more races, and 39.3% Hispanic and Latino American of any race. Four of the state's schools claim at least one national championship in football: the Texas Longhorns, the Texas A&M Aggies, the TCU Horned Frogs, and the SMU Mustangs. "Far West Texas" or the "Trans-Pecos" region is the state's Basin and Range Province. [296], According to the Energy Information Administration, Texans consume, on average, the fifth most energy (of all types) in the nation per capita and as a whole, following behind Wyoming, Alaska, Louisiana, North Dakota, and Iowa. Outside the "Big Four", Texas also has a WNBA team, (the Dallas Wings) and three Major League Soccer teams (Austin FC, Houston Dynamo and FC Dallas). The Speaker of the House leads the House, and the lieutenant governor, the Senate. [citation needed], No culture was dominant across all of present-day Texas, and many peoples inhabited the area. The state has 15 medical schools,[379] four dental schools,[380] and two optometry schools. appeared first on Texas A&M Today. It ranks as the largest airline in the United States by number of passengers carried domestically per year and the largest airline in the world by number of passengers carried. [331] Known for the vibrancy of its visual and performing arts, the Houston Theater Districta 17-block area in the heart of Downtown Houstonranks second in the country in the number of theater seats in a concentrated downtown area, with 12,948 seats for live performances and 1,480 movie seats. Today 9 to 12 miles (14 to 19km) of sediments are buried beneath the Texas continental shelf and a large proportion of remaining US oil reserves are here. [451][452][453], Texas has a reputation of very harsh criminal punishment for criminal offenses. Due to court-mandated equitable school financing for school districts, the state has a tax redistribution system called the "Robin Hood plan". The sun is what they worship most. [417], In the DallasFort Worth area, three public transit agencies provide rail service: Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), Denton County Transportation Authority (DCTA), and Trinity Metro. [146] Another study in 2019 determined Texas's growth rate at 1,000 people per day. [429] Texas is notable for its use of capital punishment, having led the country in executions since capital punishment was reinstated in the Gregg v. Georgia case (see Capital punishment in Texas). [282] If Texas were its own country it would be the sixth largest oil producer in the world according to a 2014 study. Once you have your account set up just the way you like it, TxT makes taking care of these Texas to-dosa breeze: Now that you've learned a little more about TxT,head over to txt.texas.gov to create your account or login if you already have one. [419] Trinity Metro also operates the TEXRail commuter rail line, connecting downtown Fort Worth and Northeast Tarrant County to DFW Airport. Many high-tech companies are located in or have their headquarters in Texas (and Austin in particular), including Dell, Inc.,[302] Borland,[303] Forcepoint,[304] Indeed.com,[305] Texas Instruments,[306] Perot Systems,[307] Rackspace and AT&T. [285][286] The state's refineries can process 5.95 million barrels (946,000m3) of oil a day. [459][460][461][462], According to a survey of Division I-A coaches the rivalry between the University of Oklahoma and the University of Texas at Austin, the Red River Shootout, ranks the third-best in the nation. The majority of Texas's population have been and remain predominantly Christian, influenced by Spanish Catholic and American Protestant colonialism and missionary work (75.5%). Breezes and Sunshine to Power Georgetown, TX", "E.ON completes world's largest wind farm in Texas", "Borland bails out of California, moves HQ to Austin, TX", "Indeed opens new North Austin office, 1,000 new jobs planned", "Texas Instruments starts construction on Dallas plant", "Dell sells Perot Systems IT services division to Dallas firm", "Rackspace to Move into Former Texas Shopping Mall Again", "Amazon founder unveils space center plans", "Census Regions and Divisions of the United States", "A California-style migration stirs up Texas melting pot", "Can Houston move past the 'melting pot'? [355], Thirty-six (36) separate and distinct public universities exist in Texas, of which 32 belong to one of the six state university systems. Other Christians made up 1 percent of the total Christian population, and the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox formed less than 1 percent of the statewide Christian populace. [33], The region was primarily controlled by the Spanish for the first couple centuries of contact, until the Texas Revolution. [136] The state's population grew quickly during this period, with large levels of migration from outside the state. Texas's large population, an abundance of natural resources, thriving cities and leading centers of higher education have contributed to a large and diverse economy. Incorporated areas are part of a municipality. [431], The Texas constitution defines the responsibilities of county governments, which serve as agents of the state. This makes it the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. Tornado Alley covers the northern section of Texas. Municipal, school district, and special district elections are nonpartisan,[214] though the party affiliation of a candidate may be well-known. [25] The Mission San Francisco de los Tejas was completed near the Hasinai village of Nabedaches in May 1690, in what is now Houston County, East Texas. Over the years, the Texas Rangers have investigated crimes ranging from murder to political corruption. Texas A&M's path to the NCAA Tournament is dependent on its continued success into the back half of the season. [136] As a part of the Sun Belt, Texas experienced strong economic growth, particularly during the 1970s and early 1980s. During the Johnson Administration the first lady, Lady Bird Johnson, worked to draw attention to Texas wildflowers. [240] Following continued population growth among people of color since the 2020 census alongside the 2022 Buffalo, NY mass shooting,[241] concerns about racial and ethnic tensions were highlighted in some Texas newspapers regarding the extremist Great Replacement theory.[242][243]. [106] Post-war Texas grew rapidly as migrants poured into the cotton lands of the state. Oligocene volcanic rocks are found in far west Texas in the Big Bend area.
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