Jun 2021 - Present1 year 10 months. Apparently I succeeded, since critics in the employ of the LDS Church claim I dont prove Brigham Young ordered the murders. In 1857, President James Buchanan declared Utah to be in a state of rebellion, and sent some 2,500 federal troops to help replace Young as territorial governor. While several reasons for this statement may be suggested, most persuasive is the ebb and flow of the local decision-making during the weeklong event. Luther spent his early years in relative anonymity as a monk and scholar. He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). History is often presented to young students within a single interpretative framework with little suggestion of the existence of alternative historical interpretations. How many 5 letter words can you make from Cat in the Hat? But that life would rest read more, Mountains, high plateaus and deserts form most of Utahs landscape. As the pioneers entered Utah, Brigham Young forbade everyone from selling them much-needed supplies. President Brigham Young ordained his 11-year-old son John Willard Young as an apostle shortly after John received his temple endowment, though John never joined the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. According to Todd Compton, a Mormon historian and author ofJohn Willard Young, Brigham Young, and the Development of Presidential Succession in the LDS Church, John Willard Young was the youngest person ever ordained an apostle, which happened during a private event in 1855. While this Indian council is important and requires extended scholarly discussion, this much can be said: No evidence suggests the councils focus was the Baker-Fancher party, much less its destruction. Justice John F. Kinney was appointed in 1854, and quickly fought with Young over statutes designed to protect polygamists. Though many suspected Young of ordering or at least covering up the attack, John Lee, an adopted son of Youngs, was the only Mormon brought to trial for the Mountain Meadows massacre; he was executed in 1877. He wasn't elected or picked to lead the Saints west, he was foreordained to lead them and gained their love and belief in his guidance. There is a logic to this. Anxiously awaited is a book due to be published in 2004 by three Mormon church historians that will exonerate Young. Why did he threaten honest men who called for justice in the matter? He married -- was sealed to, in Mormon parlance -- young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65). Americans enjoy a good mystery, and they like conspiracies. During the Mexican Revolution from 1910 to 1920, a few battles were fought in the Mexican towns just across the border from Arizonan border settlements. Church descriptions of the massacre typically begin by pointing out that it took place as the United States was sending a small army to impose the Federal will on Utah Territory. The Mormon apostle Parley P. Pratt had recently been murdered in Arkansas after essentially trying to kidnap children. (Right) John D. Lee. This will always be so.. 19. However, the scrolls that he used to translate were believed for years to have been burned in a fire. They are also fascinated by stories of murder and especially murder on a grand scale. With Congress repeatedly rejecting proposals for Utah statehood, Young firmly resisted the territorys involvement in the Civil War, especially after passage of the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in 1862, which effectively outlawed plural marriage in U.S. territories. On September 11, 1857, 120 men, women and childrenpioneers from Arkansas headed for Californiawere massacred after being promised safe passage through a Southern Utah valley known as Mountain Meadows. The Mormons: Brigham Young. Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. The former BYU student (in the 1960s) and president (1980-1989) expressed his deep love for the university, noted the blessings of a school focused on . Early in his life, Phineas was a Methodist preacher.[1]. They were reacting to events as they took place. Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, Brigham Young and his entourage visited Mountain Meadows for the first time since 1857. Even in households where the men could afford their wives and offered them full financial support, sometimes jealousy and spite divided wives to the point that some would kill themselves to avoid having to live in heaven with their husbands and their sister wives. Salt Lake City would soon become the bustling center of life in theChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Young said that the company that was used up at Mountain Meadows were the fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters, and connections of those that murdered the prophets; they merited their fate, and the only thing that ever troubled him was the lives of the women and children, but that under the circumstances this could not be avoided. Their beliefs on the subject extend so far as to dictate that a prophet can never lead people astray. With no additional evidence, some historians have pointed to a Native American council held in Salt Lake City on September 1, 1857. Why did he shield the murderers and allow the churchs newspaper to blame the crime on the Paiutes for a dozen years after Jacob Hamblin told him Mormons were involved? The evidence has been so corruptedsuppressed, destroyed, and fabricatedits hard to determine the date the murders took place, let alone trace all the ins and outs of the conspiracy behind the crime. 52 or thereabouts. Since John Willard was ordained at such a young age, after the death of President Lorenzo Snow, he would have become the next president of the Church instead of President Joseph Fielding Smith. Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. 1,204,523 People also liked It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots discharged properly" (Remembering Joseph" by Mark L. 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According to Mormon doctrines, prophets speak to God and communicate God's will to Mormons. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. As Compton explains of Joseph F. Smith's ordination, which would later have a significant impact on Church history: Though John Willard "was publicly sustained as an assistant counselor to Brigham," he focused most of his time on business endeavors and lived most of his life in New York, according to Compton. Young was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the seventh child of John Young and Abigail Howe. The trailer showed clips of the two of them being more involved in "Ted Lasso" Season 3, even if their roles may not be as big as some of the show's main characters. Conditions Governing Use Anti-Mormons have long claimed that Mormon leader Brigham Young ordered the massacre. "I felt it was important to share. An armed mob assassinated Smith in 1844, and Young and the other apostles took charge of leading the Mormon church. The second explanation is that the massacre was a calculated act of vengeance. Young settled in Salt Lake City. show. The alleged rape came in the context of the bloody Mormon War of 1838, which saw the massacre of eighteen unsuspecting Mormon men and boys during an attack on a settlement by Missouri non-Mormons . The Christian faith centers on beliefs regarding the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Polygamy was far worse for the women of Utah in the mid- to late 1800s than even the staunchest of feminists would likely guess. Despite the clean-cut image of family-oriented conservatives that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly known as the Mormon Church) presents to the world, it too has moments of darkness in its past. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. In 1844, after the assassination of Mormon leader Joseph Smith by an angry mob in Illinois, the Mormons choose Brigham Young as their new leader and follow him to a new promised land in Utah. After the extermination order, the Mormons left for Nauvoo, Illinois, but their bad experiences in Missouri would never be forgotten. Polygamy was utterly shocking to many non-Mormons and, as such, there was a. Brigham Young was a rough-hewn craftsman from New York whose impoverished and obscure life was electrified by the Mormon faith. The last known version, the one in which he saw both God and Jesus, is the version contained in the Mormon book of scriptures known as the Pearl of Great Price and is the version taught both to the Latter-day Saint faithful and those considering converting to the faith. 1940. Good history must be based on facts. Pissy Hastens 02. Young died in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory at the age of 80. the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phineas_Young&oldid=1133790119, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:54. After spending the winter of 1846-47 in a camp along the Missouri River between Iowa and Nebraska, Young headed further west with 142 men, including six apostles, three women and two children, in April 1847. However, Smith told as many as 10 versions of the story and many had serious contradictions. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was. A disgraced former Geography professor at Mormon-founded Brigham Young University in Utah who was charged with sexually abusing a female students after allegedly telling her she needed to straddle . Brigham Young (pictured) is revered by Mormons as the second prophet of modern times. In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. For instance, during his time with Zion's Camp, cholera swept among the men and he watched "other men die like flies, but his own life was spared" ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). Brigham Young clearly wasn't free of his ex-wife just yet. Ted's son and Rupert were more prominently involved in Season 1 but weren't seen much the following season. Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. According to Bennett, Rockwell returned the day before news of the assassination attempt arrived at Nauvoo. For example, George W. Bean was called as a Seventy at age 14; Don Carlos Smith was called to preside over the High Priests Quorum at age 19; Joseph F. Smith was ordained as an elder and sent on a mission at age 15; and George A. Smith was called to be a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy at age 17 and as an apostle in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles at age 21, making him the youngest apostle to ever serve in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (500 Little-Known Facts in Mormon History). Ron Walker is one of the three Mormon historians writing the upcoming rebuttal to be published by Oxford University Press. A case in point is Poe's short story of 1843, "The Tell-Tale Heart." Narrated in retrospect, Poe's confessional tale features a "Mad" protagonist who recalls his grisly murder of an old man, his . Following Haights orders, Lee negotiated a cease fire with the wagon company on September 11. The facts are these: Young spoke out against revenge killings. The Center for Family History and Genealogy was established at Brigham Young University in order to utilize BYU resources to simplify the process of finding of ancestors and the discovery of the world in which they lived. Sept. 11 was a tragic date in American history long before the terrorist attacks of 2001. Courtesy: Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at. That progressed into a host of angels, then it evolved to God appearing to Smith in a pillar of fire. Meadows, not big enough to be a settlement, he reports to Bishop Higbee in Cedar City. Park City, Utah, United States. DJ Ferguson, who . At first, it blamed Indians; later, it claimed a rogue church official was responsibleand after two trials, Mormon militia leader John Lee was hanged in 1877 for the killings. The Indians we expect will do as they please but you should try and preserve good feelings with them. The emigrants fell back to a defensive position, and the ambush became a siege. John G. Turner. Brigham Young ( / brm /; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. Traditions abound for alums returning to campus and for students during Homecoming week, October 15-19, 2019. It turns out that she was actually wife No. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. Beginning in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years, the Inquisition is infamous for the severity of its tortures and its read more. Brigham Young neither ordered nor approved of the Mountain Meadows Massacre beforehand, but his unwillingness to cooperate with federal officials precipitated the crisis, and his subsequent actions and rhetoric inflamed tensions rather than calming them. Sharon Smith & Mike Leach Were Friends at Brigham Young University; Mike Used to Visit Her Apartment to Watch Television Sharon Smith and Mike Leach both attended Brigham Young University. (1975) "Letters of Brigham Young to His Sons Dean C. Jessee," BYU Studies Quarterly: People make what they want of the facts in my book, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, but for most readers, the evidence about who ordered the massacre is overwhelming. Speaking of lineage, I should like to explain to you that whatever your great-grandparents or forebears did cannot be grafted into your own life. When Mormons turned up to vote on election day that year, a drunken brawl broke out that resulted in Mormons being blocked from accessing the polls. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? . Some of his brides were as young as 14, and he even married women who already had living husbands. Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. However, he was not the youngest apostle ever ordained. She, her husband Nate and their now 2-month-old son Luke fled their home in East Palestine the night of the train derailment to her mother's house about 14 to 15 miles away. Young declared the site would be the groups new home, and they began building an adobe and log settlement where Salt Lake City now stands. He was a model Latter-day Saint; a good man possessed in large measure with friendliness, integrity, optimism, and unswerving loyalty to his leaders., Smith had a strong relationship with both the Prophet Joseph Smith and President Brigham Young during his apostleship. No credible evidence exists that Young wanted the massacre. No evidence exists that the Indians at the council agreed to attack. No other group of people [comes] close.. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. Young considered all of the United States culpable for the death of Joseph Smith, and added an oath of vengeance to the Mormon temple endowment: You and each of you do covenant and promise that you will pray and never cease to pray to Almighty God to avenge the blood of the prophets upon this nation, and that you will teach the same to your children and to your childrens children unto the third and fourth generation..
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