At the same time, it is equally hard to imagine any Ukrainian leader accepting a deal that allows Russia to keep any Ukrainian territory, except possibly Crimea. The Maitatsine Riots in the 1980s, Kaduna Religious Riots, Jos Crises, and even the Boko Haram insurgency. There was renewed enthusiasm for pursuing those goals in both Kyiv and Washington. To make the case that Putin was bent on conquering all of Ukraine and incorporating it into Russia, it is necessary to provide evidence that first, he thought it was a desirable goal, that second, he thought it was a feasible goal, and third, he intended to pursue that goal. This is one of the worst negative effect of the politics. Answer the question. Speaking to the Defense Ministry Board on December 21, 2021, hestated: what they are doing, or trying or planning to do in Ukraine, is not happening thousands of kilometers away from our national border. The Biden administration, on the other hand, has stressed that its goal is not only todecisively defeat Russiain Ukraine, but also to use sanctions to inflict massive damage on the Russian economy. In December 2017, the Trump administration decided toprovide Kyivwith defensive weapons. Other NATO countries soon got into the act, shipping even more weapons to Ukraine. In any country, Politics are a major part of its development and history. The Bush administration was the principal architect of that fateful choice, but the Obama, Trump, and Biden administrations have doubled down on that policy at every turn and Americas allies have dutifully followed Washingtons lead. Until 1936, Britain had administered the Palestine Mandate in the light of a If Russia were to employ nuclear weapons in Ukraine, it is impossible to say how the Biden administration would react, but it surely would be under great pressure to retaliate, thereby raising the possibility of a great-power nuclear war. There is no question that Ukraine joining NATO remained the brightest of red lines for Moscow. If this behavior is all part of a giant deception campaign, it would be without precedent in recorded history. Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov made the point succinctly at a press conference on January 14, 2022, when hesaid, the key to everything is the guarantee that NATO will not expand eastward.. That strategy was not feasible, however, because there were only 190,000 soldiers in Russias invading army, which is far too small a force to vanquish and occupy Ukraine, which is not only the largest country between the Atlantic Ocean and Russia, but also has a population over 40 million. It is undoubtedly the best form of government which brings fairness of choices to every one alike. It is increasingly evident that droughts around the world are becoming more frequent and intense, as well as are occurring at progressively prolonged periods of time. Finally, the conflict is already damaging the global economy in major ways and this situation is likely to get worse with time. While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. Water pollution already kills more people each year than war and all other forms of violence combined. So many lives are lost during wars. direction and policies of a political system, and for representing the Todays Russia will respond. What caused this shift? From his perspective, that would be a declaration of war.. proper role of government in society? The tragic truth is that if the West had not pursued NATO expansion into Ukraine, it is unlikely there would be a war in Ukraine today and Crimea would still be part of Ukraine. Examples of political leaders include: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Nelson Political leadership refers to the individuals or groups who hold or Second, the Biden administration has reacted to the outbreak of war by doubling down against Russia. Cynicism Politics have surely introduced basic human rights such as the RTI (Right to Information). Imperial Russia, after all, must be contained. Political philosophy can provide a theoretical foundation for political Political philosophy encompasses a wide range of ideas and theories, Though the dam brings huge economic and social benefits for Ethiopia and generate energy to two-thirds of the population, Egypt could potentially lose as much as 36% of the total water supply as the dam reduces water flowing downstream. When Africa comes to this consciousness of her unity, it will be very difficult for her to be pillaged by imperialist powers. Theres no sharing of ideas or insights and both are unaware of each others actions or needs. But looking on the negative side, most votes today are bought. As the global population continues to grow, agricultural production is required to expand by another 70% by 2050 to keep up with demand, thereby redirecting even more freshwater resources., In February 2021, the UN World Food Program reported that severe drought caused by record dry conditions has left an estimated 13 million people facing hunger in the Horn of Africa. and Friedrich Nietzsche. It is hard to imagine Moscow voluntarily giving up any of the Ukrainian territory it now occupies, much less all of it, as Putins territorial goals today are probably not the same ones he had before the war. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. On December 17, 2021, Moscow sent separate letters to the Biden administration and NATOdemandinga written guarantee that: 1) Ukraine would not join NATO, 2) no offensive weapons would be stationed near Russias borders, and 3) NATO troops and equipment moved into eastern Europe since 1997 would be moved back to western Europe. As I noted earlier, Putin made it clear in 2008 that Russia would wreck Ukraine to prevent it from joining NATO. Families are struggling to buy and secure food as a result, while high malnutrition rates are occurring across the region. People want to know: how did we get into this terrible situation? Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. Political ideologies can include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and and libertarianism. Nor is it to deny that Americas allies bear some responsibility, but they largely follow Washingtons lead on Ukraine. Nevertheless, the United States and its allies continued moving forward with their plans to make Ukraine a Western bastion on Russias borders. In order to maintain power, political machines grew desperate. As Ramzy Mardini observed, another telling indicator of Putins limited aims is that there is no evidence Russia was preparing a puppet government for Ukraine, cultivating pro-Russian leaders in Kyiv, or pursuing any political measures that would make it possible to occupy the entire country and eventually integrate it into Russia. The opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author. on Positive and negative effects of politics, Positive and negative effects of the crusades, Positive and negative effects of food preservation. Al Shabab in Somalia and Islamic State West African Province (ISWAP) in West Africa are groups fronting religion as the reason for their attacks. Being an important part of a country, it needs to be very well focused towards the nations progress and the betterment of its people. Consequently, precious water resources get contaminated, resulting in less freshwater and drinking water available., You might also like: 4 Countries with Water Scarcity in 2022, The United Nations states that having free access to freshwater is a basic human right. Greed and Insatiable Desire for Wealth: The African especially the leaders in the continent has an insatiable desire for wealth. As the power of the notables declined, the political party emerged as the organizing force in the American system of government. Africa achieved political independence, but with the way the leaders go about signing deals with the East and West, Africa might end up being colonised again, albeit, willingly this time around. Poverty among Africans seem to be normal. Other Russian leadersincluding the defense minister, the foreign minister, the deputy foreign minister, and the Russian ambassador to Washingtonalso emphasized the centrality of NATO expansion for causing the Ukraine crisis. Climate change, coupled with water mismanagement and overconsumption, is causing droughts and water shortages across many parts of the globe. It is on the doorstep of our house. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin has emphasized that the Wests goal is to weaken Russia to the point where it could not invade Ukraine again. is another contributing factor of water shortages. But does the whole political scenario always does good for a country? Furthermore, there is a danger that the war will escalate, as NATO might get dragged into the fighting and nuclear weapons might be used. If we could build a system like a private company, whose only aim is to take the country forward, well see countries doing unimaginable progress, especially undeveloped countries. You might also like: The Looming Colorado Water Shortage Crisis. Wars are instigated on the continent so that weapons could be sold to warring belligerents. The Ukraine war has been raging for almost four months I would like to now offer some observations about what has happened so far and where the war might be headed. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. However, if some political capital is heritable (e.g., a prominent name or a powerful network), dynastic politics may render elections less effective at selecting good leaders and disciplining them in office. She imports almost everything she uses; she looks up to them for loans, grants and bonds; even her people leave her in droves just to seek out a living in the advanced nations of the world. WebCauses of Dynasties in Democracies Scholars of elite dominance have long noted that the ruling class may be able to perpetuate its power over the less organised masses, even within a democracy (Mosca, 1896; Pareto, 1901; Mills, 1956 ). Let me now turn to the real cause of the Ukraine crisis. Imperialist and Neo-Colonialist Agenda: Africa is independent, only to the extent of her being able to rule over herself politically. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. We promise, no spam! It was only when the Ukraine crisis broke out in February 2014 that the United States and its allies suddenly began describing Putin as a dangerous leader with imperial ambitions and Russia as a serious military threat that had to be contained. Political systems can have a significant impact on the nature of This is done by many and is unfortunately the worst effect of politics. The politics in this sense produces and equal opportunity for all the citizens of a country and an equal right to participate in the elections as well. I am sorry to say that I see no way this war ends anytime soon, a view shared by prominent policymakers like General Mark Milley, the Chairman of the JCS, and NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. Polarization is both a description of the current state of politics and a dynamic path that has rippled across the political domain over decades. Loss of Lives and Properties: Conflicts in Africa have led to the loss of millions of lives and properties. Simply put, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine is a colossal disaster, which as I noted at the start of my talk, will lead people all around the world to search for its causes. In A political machine is an institution in an urban city that controlled policies, voting trends, and economic aspects of their communities. These regional parties are successful in attracting attention to their regions and make amendments. Given that the United States and its NATO allies played a crucial role in the events that led to the Ukraine warand are now playing a central role in the conduct of that warit is appropriate to evaluate the Wests responsibility for this calamity. Vote fraud at elections was rampant. From the religious perspective, leaders of different religions have the duty to talk and educate their adherents that killings and causing crises in the continent will not in anyway guarantee one paradise. That strategy has three prongs: integrating Ukraine into the EU, turning Ukraine into a pro-Western liberal democracy, and most importantly, incorporating Ukraine into NATO. They also concluded that wet regions are expected to get wetter while dry regions will get drier., In China for example, the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers are two major water resources that support the country. democratic republic system. African leaders should resist the temptation of colluding with the West to sabotage the future of her citizens for economic benefits. It is widely accepted among international relations scholars that there is a powerful tendency for protracted wars to escalate. The poor The Tweed ring then proceeded to milk the city through such devices as faked leases, padded bills, false vouchers, unnecessary repairs, and overpriced goods and services bought from suppliers controlled by the ring. Post-War Security for Ukraine: Eventually the Fighting Will End. Although someassertthat he frequently lies and cannot be trusted, there is little evidence of him lying to foreign audiences. Cross), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Give Me Liberty! PS 16 - The Causes and Effects of Political Philosophy, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. If American policy succeeds and the Russians are losing to the Ukrainians on the battlefield, Putin might turn to nuclear weapons to rescue the situation. For those of you who think this is unlikely, please remember that NATO planned to use nuclear weapons in similar circumstances during the Cold War. Democracy One of the very important reasons that were even concerned about the political system is the Democracy. 5. Water pollution already kills more people each year than war and all other forms of violence combined. Tellingly, former U.S. ambassador to Moscow Michael McFaulnotesthat Putins seizure of the Crimea was not planned before the crisis broke out in 2014; it was an impulsive move in response to the coup that overthrew Ukraines pro-Russian leader. Pricing of votes Democracy may promote an equal right to everyone to vote. Putins opposition to that announcement had hardly any effect on Washington because Russia was judged to be too weak to stop further NATO enlargement, just as it had been too weak to stop the 1999 and 2004 waves of expansion. The economic consequences of the Ukraine war will extend to countries all over the planet, not just the West. It therefore behooves on Africa and Africans to forge a United front and make Africa developed. In addition, because of the large gap between national and state government, the political machines provided a bridge between these two: they sped the process of something getting done. If A demanded B, and neither the national nor state government answered, A would look to the political machines. Historical and cultural factors can also influence the development of Although Polish authorities dealt withthese events, they served as a reminder that intervention might be necessary. Russian-Ukrainian relations will go into a deep freezeIt will create fertile soil for Russian meddling in Crimea and eastern Ukraine., Burns, of course, was not the only policymaker who understood that bringing Ukraine into NATO was fraught with danger. Warmer temperatures mean that moisture in soil evaporates at faster rates, and more frequent and severe heat waves exacerbate drought conditions and contribute towards water shortages., These conditions also create the perfect breeding ground for wildfires, further fuelling drought season and water stress. Estimates are that approximately 100 billion dollars worth of damage has been inflicted on Ukraine and that it will take close to a trillion dollars to rebuild the country. As one scholarput it, he is acting on a sinister, long-held goal: to erase Ukraine from the map of the world. Given Putins purported goals, it makes perfect sense for Finland and Sweden to join NATO and for the alliance to increase its force levels in eastern Europe. Without a well organized political system, a country is unlikely to develop and stand through the challenges that surround its progress. Right to Vote It is because of the political system that in India, every person above 18 years of age holds an equal right to vote regardless of their caste or creed. 4. This can be achieved only if Africans decide and desire to let go of religious dogmas which lead to fanaticism. At a broader level, India has been in conflict with its neighbouring country of Pakistan over water disputes, among other political issues. such as the proper role of government, the distribution of wealth and Mandela, Angela Merkel, and Vladimir Putin, Examples of political ideologies include: socialism, liberalism, conservativism, As a result of this, other leaders dont get a chance. Russian forces have conquered 20 percent of Ukrainian territory and destroyed or badly damaged many Ukrainian cities and towns. Africans should see themselves as one and shun tribal sentiments. Though the dam brings huge economic and social benefits for Ethiopia and generate energy to two-thirds of the population, Egypt could potentially lose as much as 36% of the total water supply as the dam reduces water flowing downstream. North Korea operates under a single-party socialist dictatorship system. Political leaders can be elected ocials, appointed ocials, or leaders of This is most demonstrable by the ongoing megadrought in the western regions of the US, where it is in the midst of its. Modern day conflicts in Africa came to be after the colonization of the continent. In view of the foregoing, the various causes of conflicts in Africa, their effects on the continent and solution(s) will be the focus of our discourse. Each year, total renewable water resources per inhabitant is estimated at about. Most of the conflicts in Africa are religious based. As we only have, of the Earths freshwater accessible to us, human activity is actively threatening our own water resources. Secretary of State Antony Blinkenrespondedto Russias mid-December demands by simply saying, There is no change. Russia Matters 2018 | This project has been made possible with support from Carnegie Corporation of New York. Lets turn the tables and ask what happens if the United States and its NATO allies appear to be heading toward defeat, which effectively means that the Russians are routing the Ukrainian military and the government in Kyiv moves to negotiate a peace deal intended to save as much of the country as possible. It allows farmers, hedge funds, and municipalities to hedge against future water availability in California. As we only have less than 1% of the Earths freshwater accessible to us, human activity is actively threatening our own water resources. Similarly, in Egypt, its water supply is being threatened by the development of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the upstream stretch of the Nile River. Polls Show Western Public Favors General Support for Ukraine, But Is Increasingly Skeptical About Supplying Arms. Political machines handed out local, state, and federal jobs to its members. The UN warns should the situation worsens, it will spark a humanitarian crisis., You might also like: Water Crisis in South Africa: Causes, Effects, And Solutions, One of the biggest effects of water shortage is that it prompts increased competition between water users, thus potentially sparking conflicts, which could potentially put millions of lives at risk.. The effect of this greed is that those who feel left out in the distribution of the wealth of a country resort to taking up arms against the country. The same is true of Putins statement that he views Russians and Ukrainians as one people with a common history. Amidst all of this, the common man is bound to suffer. exercise power and make decisions within a political system. Democracy One of the very important reasons that were even concerned about the political system is the Democracy. Some central questions in political philosophy include: what is the All rights reserved. For starters, one of my principal findings is that leaders do not lie much to each other; they lie more often to their own publics. This new rhetoric was designed to serve one essential purpose: to enable the West to blame Putin for the outbreak of trouble in Ukraine. Defeat is unacceptable. In practical terms, that means Russia must win its war in Ukraine. Ethnicity and Tribalism: Africa is divided into 54 political units called countries and has a population of over 1.3 billion people. Dependence on the West/East: Africa as a continent consistently depends on the West and East for survival. Religion: Mans search for the Divine and supernatural is what is termed as religion. Before the war, roughly 70 percent of all Ukrainian exports and importsand 98 percent of its grain exportsmoved through these ports. These were conflicts that took place in pre-colonial Africa. Underdevelopment and Poverty: One of the major effects of conflicts in Africa is that it has kept the country perpetually underdeveloped and poor. Human Rights Abuses and Violations: One major effects of conflict in Africa is that the rights of Africans are violated. WebThe first was that human nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations, incentives, and punishments. According to a respected Russian journalist, Putin flew into a rage, and warned that if Ukraine joins NATO, it will do so without Crimea and the eastern regions. It is sympathetic that despite her huge resources human and natural- the continent has not attained the heights expected of her. As it turns out, I have written a book about lying in international politicsWhy Leaders Lie: The Truth about Lying in International Politicsand it is clear to me that Putin was not lying. Determine the dividend paid to preferred stockholders and common stockholders under each of the following scenarios. The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company did not pay a dividend in each of the two previous years. As I have emphasized, Putin and his lieutenants believe that Ukraine joining the West is an existential threat to Russia that must be eliminated. President Biden, who moved into the White House in January 2021, had long beencommittedto bringing Ukraine into NATO and was also super-hawkish toward Russia. Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, highlighting the importance of protecting global water resources and using them sustainably. In essence, the United States is helping lead Ukraine down the primrose path. They rely on the glacial meltwater from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. What was the main goal of political machines? Political leaders and motivators are the some of the important persons that run and maintain a political system of a country.
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