. new name, family, and occupation? phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! I think not. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . . What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). Vote Up According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Asenath is mentioned in the Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. Your email address will not be published. Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. NIV - Build your family tree online . All rights reserved. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. Welcome to Sharing Culture! He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? ESV. Please enter your email address. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. There is no definitive answer to your question! When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved What . 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . . Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. Who were the priests of On? 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. You are a gem, Jonathan! What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. Who is Potiphar? There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. Alice C. Linsley We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. of Potiphera. Joseph and Asenath. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Required fields are marked *. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. Share Now I admit that I make some assumptions. Is it the same person? Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. . POTIPHAR. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . Hebrew: . According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. I love what you have written. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Asked May 07 2020 The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. . That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. I think the latter is probably true). His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. . How to say potiphar in English? Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? But the former title 'cook' may be . Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. Technical problems? There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. 233258. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Report. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Your email address will not be published. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Clara Brown. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. ), and Joseph (q.v.) The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Share She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. 0 responses also known as: Potipherah. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . 264277; Revised Edition, pp. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Supporter. Who was the first person to have a migraine? Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. ), and Joseph (q.v.) (uncountable) The card game faro. Earth's history. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. His name means he whom Ra has given. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. Genesis 37:36 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. ESV - Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Genesis 41:45 The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. . "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. May 07 2020 Clarify How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. However, I will be Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Potiphar . First, God is with us no matter our life situation. They were the ones taken as slaves. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. 10 weeks in the hospital. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? . Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). Vote Up Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. (Founded 21 March 2007). The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone.
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