Natural Resources: The major natural resource of New Hampshire was the forests. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. After he died, Penn gave control of the land to his sons, John and Thomas, who were known to sell parts of the land without consent from the local tribes. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Pennsylvanias industry extended overseas and brought over more people from Germany, the Far East and South America. Although coal production is only a fraction of previous levels, coal-fired thermal plants still generate most of the states electric power, with natural gas and oil also used in considerably lesser amounts. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. The states highway system, one of the most extensive in the country, includes the Pennsylvania Turnpike, a four-lane limited-access toll road (built 193940) joining New Jersey and Ohio; it became a model for modern superhighway construction. There was an unsworn treaty in place that was never broken. This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. Hydroelectric stations and other power sources constitute only a tiny portion of the total. It also has the largest reserve anthracite coal (a very hard, pure variety) in the nation. The National Park Service strives to connect people to the opportunities and adventures throughout the watershed. Question 12. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. The use of Natural Resources can benefit not only the people who use them but also the environment that they are taken from. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. There are also some 140 public airports that do not provide regular scheduled service. Hydrocarbonsbituminous (soft) coal, anthracite (hard coal), petroleum, and natural gasprovide a vast majority of the mineral wealth of the state. William Penn initially requested his land grant be named Sylvania, from the Latin for woods. Charles II instead named it Pennsylvania, after Penns father, causing Penn to worry that settlers would believe he named it after himself. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. Tobacco, rice and indigo were the main crops grown in the southern colonies . The crops grown here are corn, wheat, rye, hemp, and flax. Kelly, Martin. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. Campanius' vocabulary contains about 100 words and is sufficient to show that Susquehannock is a Northern Iroquoian language, closely related to those . The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. What natural resources was the Pennsylvania colony known for? The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. The Cramp Shipyards, a producer of passenger steamships and warships, also helped pave the way for the states industrial profile. By 1900 the H. J. Heinz Corporation was the nation's largest food processor. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? 1 What natural resources did the colony have? Kelly, Martin. In addition to fertile farmland, the natural resources of the Middle colonies included iron ore and wood from the forests. Click the Edit button above to get started. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. See the fact file below for more information on the Pennsylvania Colony or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Pennsylvania Colony worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Its a heavily forested area that includes Allegheny National Forest and the Pocono and Catskill Mountains. These are reasonings to settle in Pennsylvania. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. The Pennsylvania ColonyThe Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. The New England Province is northeast of the Piedmont Province, and contains steeply sloped hills and ridges. More than two million acres of land are designated as state forests, and over eight million acres are used for agricultural purposes. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. The reason that King George II gave William Penn such a large area in the New World was because he owed William's father a large amount of money. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. All rights reserved. The colony's government encouraged industries. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Over 41 million acres are connected through the waters that flow to and through Chesapeake Bay. To find out more, see our cookie policy. Livestockincluding dairy and beef cattle, hogs, and sheepand livestock products are the major components of farm income. Before the colonies became states they had a few issues. Penn had designed the city which had streets laid out in a grid. What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. Home Facts Privacy About Blog Contact Terms. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania is a National Natural Landmark and a State Park Natural Area. Eventually, colonial officials called on the Iroquois, another prominent local Native tribe, to help remove the Lenape from the land in 1741. Tourism is a significant source of jobs and revenue to the state and is one of the fastest-growing areas of the economy. Cotton and tobacco. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. Click to see text! To make back the money, they taxed the colonistssomething many people didnt think was fair. (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). The city and the colony was a success. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. The 13 Colonies of America. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. About half of the region is forested. Penn's goal with Pennsylvania was to create a colony that allowed for freedom of religion. Native American tribes including the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Erie, Seneca, and Oneida, lived on the land thats now Pennsylvania thousands of years later. Activity 1. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. The two birds fly to the Alleghenies, the Appalachians, and the Poconosall mountain ranges in a state that's full of history and natural wonders. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. These resources included timber, agricultural land, and fish. The warm climate, rich soil for farming, and ample natural resources helped these . The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? 1 What resources did colonial Pennsylvania have? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879 (accessed March 4, 2023). There were also small farmers, who had small farms often not even owning the land they worked. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. All Rights Reserved. . The Pennsylvania colony wasn't founded until 1674 when William Penn got the king to let him have the land that the king owed his father. During Pennsylvanias industrial heyday in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh regions were its primary centres. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The terminal often featured Baldwins steam locomotives, which were considered state-of-the-art and manufactured for countries including Russia, Finland, New Zealand, Brazil and Chile. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. Wheat and corn were the leading crops, though rye, hemp, and flax were also important. In areas of Pennsylvania, wild bees already provide the majority of pollination for some summer vegetable crops. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. Although born in Boston, Philadelphia claims Ben Franklin as one of its sons as the renowned statesman, scientist, writer and inventor moved to the city at the age of 17. Real estate, security and commodity brokerages, non-depository credit institutions, and holding and investment offices were other significant employers. Similar to other major cities at the time, immigrants grouped themselves by income and ethnicity. The smallest state in the United States, Rhode Island is only about 48 miles long and 37 miles wide.It's bordered by Massachusetts in the north and east, the Atlantic Ocean in the south, and Connecticut in the west. During the founding of the colony, Penn convinced people to migrate with a condition to pay 40 shillings per hundred acres and shares of 5,000 acres for 100 pounds. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. And they were known as the bread basket because of all the natural resources they had. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? Maximum production was reached in 1918, when nearly 200 million tons of coal were mined. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. The Cramp Shipyards built the St. Louis, St. Paul and the USS Maine and supplied numerous federal governments with armored warships including the United States, Turkey, Russia and Japan. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? West of the Atlantic Coastal Plain is the Piedmont Province, with rolling hills, ridges, tower-shaped rocks, caves, and sinkholes. To find out more, see our, Download the Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets, Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Before the arrival of the Europeans, numerous native tribes already lived in, During the European exploration, the land area, which eventually became the Pennsylvania Colony, had been in conflict for many years between the English, the French, the Spanish, the Dutch, and the Swedes. The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. From its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. 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You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. In fact, it was known as one of the breadbasket colonies. Name 3. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. Following this, emigration suddenly increased. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. Wild bergamot,. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. The Declaration of Independence was signed in Philadelphia's Independence Hall. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. 8 What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. exports of the colony. Inspiring stewardship across this vast region supports recreation, business, tourism, learning, and a thriving natural resource for all . Book Club; . Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. 5 What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. However, nuclear energy still provides about one-third of the states power generated. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. Colonial Pennsylvania (PA) was rich in Natural Resources. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. These factors created consistent growth. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1681 Englishman William Penn, a member of a Christian group called the Quakers, founded the British colony of Pennsylvania. Timber and dairy farming are also sources of livelihood for midstate and western Pennsylvania. The Appalachian Plateaus Province sweeps across the central and western part of the state. Tourists are drawn to Pennsylvania by its monuments to Americas revolutionary history, including Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell. However, by the 1920s the cost of agricultural production in Pennsylvania was higher than in any other state in the country, and Pennsylvania agriculture entered a third stage, in which farmers began to focus on more specialized products. These can be sold back in England. Precipitation was ample throughout the year, with rain in the spring and summer and about one to four months of snow in the winter. By the early 21st century the most important industries were those producing fabricated metals, machinery, lumber, and instruments, as well as printing and publishing. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. Pennsylvania was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! As highways were built and improved, the importance of railroads declined. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. Pennsylvania colony also exported iron products such as kettles, nails, and other tools to England.
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