The two major visual art forms of the period were painting and porcelain. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. 2 The architecture of the Ottoman Empire drew inspiration from the Arab world and Europe. Their rise was attributed to their strong military presence, trade and economic gain, religious tolerance and ideology that rulers should be chosen by ability not class or wealth. Strictly controlled and limited activities of foreign merchants and mercenaries. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. These systems built up their empire in crucial places. Janissaries were forced to become Muslim while training for the military. endobj 2. For Ottomans to conquer such a city was psychologically not accepted by the Europeans. Russia and the Ottomans began a war. At the end of the third read, you should be able to respond to these questions: Review the quote from Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. They were forced to stay in a small port town near Canton, and. r8 /@Us200&%Kf#BrNj{0pS=*Uc"p}I^EM7:][,`~4G)41> In addition, Constantinople was very important to the Europeans as it was such a strong and important city during the Roman Empire. The Ottoman rulers implemented many systems that were more helpful than harmful and allowed them to have strong loyal citizens. All the great empires , most notably the Byzantine and Mongols were all defeated after enjoying long periods of success. Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. /Filter /FlateDecode pD^B42x*`d For starters, it had a really strong centralized government, led by an absolute monarch, the emperor. The success of these systems was contingent on a relationship with the common public. Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. There is an answer key included. 5. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: How did the Qing rule over a huge, diverse country and keep it unified? 8 0 obj Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? In 1908 and 1912, the Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty began to deteriorate, losing their dominance over other rising dominions through internal and external conflicts. Other coastal cities were depopulated, making this particular harbor the locus of foreign trade. But the emperor also had a well-organized political structure backing him up. China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914)Internal Troubles, External Threats. endobj The reading is editable! The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. This activity has 15 different vocabulary words as well as a map portion where students will label 7 different locations. endobj The Ottomans became more and more dependent on. vQ\. Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ch'ing, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. Qing China in context During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. Although they were both significantly powerful the Ottoman Empire was superior compared to the Ming Dynasty. A completed booklet with answers is included. The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever form in history. endobj So how did the Qing rule over this huge country and keep it unified? 8 0 obj Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. <> Despite challenges, the eighteenth century was a time of prosperity and relative peace, with an ethnic minority unifying China under its control for nearly three centuries! /Length 34 Note: This lapbook fits inside of composition books (as shown on the cover page) This provided some ethnic cohesion. What's Included with the print versions:*Blank map (1 page, uneditable PDF)*Map for students to just color (1 page, uneditable pdf)*Answer key for map (1 pages, uneditable pdf)*Animated PowerPoint shows each location and the key - perfect for classrooms without textbooks or Internet access (23 slides, each sli, The Ottoman Empire Research Brochure - this project fits on ONE PAGE! They had significant leaders that lead to these successful points. First, make sure you are signed i, Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires Map Activity (Print and Digital), Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE World History Research Project | Activity Worksheet, SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. Minnesota West Community and Technical College, 2022 Spring Modern Europe Assignment 1 -- Bourgeois Society.doc copy.docx, By combining the expected version of relative PPP with the interest parity, A currency system has value based on the number of people who recognise the, To enable the so called sandwich class to buy their own houses I am building, 142 Microeconomics I Notes Amity Directorate of Distance Online Education one, number of hard disks that can be used to configure RAID 5 2 3 4 5 6 Explanation, E ninety kinds of hamburger stand paragraph 3 11 Which of the following, Hegel believed that without the world God is not God 38 As a result of this kind, Josue Capital, Interest, Entrepreneurship and Corporate Finance.docx, TM 11 - Geographic Extent of TM Rights.docx, Question 24 25 25 points Enterprise incentive management software is used by, An economist at the University of Alaska at Anchorage has been asked to explain. Important: All these products sell for $15.85; as a bundle they are 35% off, for $10! 6. Pre-made digital activities. The dragon has a snake-like body and four legs with claws. Assembly Instructions for the booklet 6M`n8v880IJ}m iQwkjurYNo8zNxxHcb_p0&] m1L%$kXO}32bp9 3E~z]Jy.y{3Kla3_! /Filter /FlateDecode The most important foreign good China imported was not a good at all but a currency: silver, to be exact. The words are hidden in all directions and there may be some overlaps making this a challenging word search. The military had also become multi-ethnic. Islamic Law was connected to all Muslims. A man named Osman whose main goal was to always expand territory and influence the world with the Muslim religion established the Ottoman Empire. << Students will label and color a map to help them visualize the locations of the Islamic gunpowder empires - the Ottoman (circa 1683), Safavid (circa 1629), and Mughal (circa 1700) Empires. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the globe. 1. 3Prb*>i)`U1n;~\I^CVDz4M#uwzO!cHsb?**{KiN21Wh*^co*~ _fk} fnQVUQ mJ:-! D/Un_:]gn>V\P@Bc4sWD=}E,t),6n65=:\Vxy)dl7 ]KU!c(-Xn,c}Ed^Texo!CE/\D0znW0 hCY&%6%`)G wGk&8u6FSexvyq[3PU]*)Tip^Z%$MxH)A{}R]sjz"%x%@}QmIN2/lm.UX.C>{+9zkoSka? e~5v`$J,b7n~<9F=Ke'B The regular Manchu Banner System troops (Qibing, or Baqi) were kept at the capital and in a few selected strategic spots throughout the country. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Both empires remained standing for hundreds of years before they fell. Finally, students will explain how geography helped to make these empires wealthy through overland and maritime trade routes by reading a passage and using a word bank. In the eighteenth century, many Han bannermen were asked to leave the banners in order to restore a Manchu majority. <> They will then answer 5 review questions. Han elites, or those who had passed state examinations, were brought into the imperial center as civil bureaucrats or military leaders. endobj /Filter /FlateDecode Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. The Habsburg Empire was a Roman Catholic centric empire founded around the 15th century and lasted for more than 400 years. Like all empires, there were times of prosperity and times of despair. This lapbook is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. cptuxtt They successfully reoriented China after . How did the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grow much larger and became powerful both socially and politically? The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. The attitude shared by most artists, in spite of obvious differences, was a strong preference for literati painting (wenrenhua), which emphasized personal expression above all. <> << 54o'\\=H XvS}vsfWA^EWSyzGT(g@P-vv. /Type /Encoding An Ottoman leader, Muhammad Ali broke away from the Ottoman Empire and began having his people harvest cotton. 6 0 obj 4 0 obj << endobj endstream The pioneer of the Ottoman Turks was known as the Sultan which was like a ruler. Currently formatted for electronic submissions, but can be easily converted. Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. Though the Han and other ethnic groups still remained part of the banner system, the banners eventually came to represent Manchu identity. rvU>iu3ByVHB9 The weakness was from the Ottomans struggle to modernize. >> 4 0 obj This war was called the Crimean war. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the . stream Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. endobj This product is to be used by the original downloader only. Students will enhance their understanding of the Ottoman Empire and its conquest of the Middle East, Eurasia, and North Africa with this fun and easy-to-use map (with questions on the back).Founding Fathers USA. % By comparison, 625,000 total dead in U.S . 22 0 obj 2. Key things that helped the Manchurian people take over Beijing was death and disaster from the Bubonic Plague, earthquakes, and climate changes. 20 0 obj Some scholars have described these as "solar polities," (a polity is a state) where a strong urban center exerts a gravitational pull on the surrounding areas. We're not sure what your principal does if you break the dress code, but if the Manchu rulers saw you in the wrong haircut, you could be executed for treason. This would be a perfect activity to help expand learner's vocabulary, an extension to a lesson, or an activity for students to race to complete.In my classroom, I use this assignment to review vocabulary and geography as well as an extension when students finish early.This resource also includes :15 Word Word-SearchMap wit, These task cards are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. . In 1644 the Chinese capital at Beijing was captured by the rebel leader Li Zicheng, and desperate Ming dynasty officials called on the Manchus for aid. Regular trade had been going on with the British since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1600s. The empires went through difficult periods of time, but at some point, they additionally went through times of prosperity and growth. 5 at, Posted 2 years ago. The Qin dynasty was short-livedfrom 221 BCE to 206 BCE. While the Ottomans embarked on the Tanzimat reforms During this period, farmers started producing surplus and selling goods. endobj I*@c0?gX+%!xcb,BTo?&eV$N6G> Simply print and hang your posters. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. xn6}5-DiL`[,\IHll=dK3$yi&"/ % How you dressed, groomed, and in some cases shaped your body really mattered in Qing China. As a result, the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grew much larger and became powerful both socially and politically. >> AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. The style was an amalgam of several regional music-theatre traditions that employed significantly increased instrumental accompaniment, adding to flute, plucked lute, and clappers, several drums, a double-reed wind instrument, cymbals, and gongs, one of which is designed so as to rise quickly in pitch when struck, giving a sliding tonal effect that became a familiar characteristic of the genre. <> During the 14th to 16th century, two main empires ruled Spain, the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. Each mans hair is pulled back into one long braid that reaches their low backs. The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. ;eH+4HN Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Page 4 of 5 Qing in decline by late eighteenth century 1. Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. >> 3. European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. 12 0 obj The lesson includes a 2 page article + some guiding questions. gY]^`Q~={N2r*;$: stream There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. What impact did the Qing Dynasty have on trading networks in the 1700s? The skim should be very quick and give you the gist (general idea) of what the article is about. By 1900 revolutionary groups had begun to form throughout the country. After the fall of. Similar to the Byzantine Empire, China was very successful before Islam. During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. AP World History. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 23 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> Efforts at modernization and Westernization met opposition from conservative officials especially through the efforts of the dowager empress Cixi. While the Safavid Empire was established in 1501 east of the Ottoman Empire. Review of Early Qing. What am I missing. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. External Threats: Opium Wars. The minority groups were a big factor in how Habsburg Spain and the Ottomans would maintain their empire. endstream Drawing of a Chinese dragon under a bright red sun. /Length 34 Just use the following tool:https://smallpdf.com/split-pdf(choose "extract pages")to extract the pages containing the questions into its own PDF. William T. Rowe. Though parts of the region had some kind of centralized state in control, much of the rest of Southeast Asia was managed by looser political structures. 11 0 obj 12 0 obj << The Manchu armies deteriorated, and popular unrest, aggravated by severe floods and famine, were factors contributing to the Taiping (185064) and Nian (185368) rebellions in the south and north, respectively. << If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. 1 0 obj /Length 34 <> Time of expansion and growth. Trading across the ocean led to the Ottoman Empire becoming tolerant of ethnic religious minorities due to their large landmass, whereas the Ming dynastys geography caused them to become isolated, therefore leading them to become selective of their treatment towards ethnic. Drawing of Chinese citizens kneeling as the emperor of the Qing dynasty enters the court on horseback, followed by an entourage of servants and advisors. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the. Based off of two documents, students will use their knowledge of social studies, and their own active reading strategies, to answer a set of critical thinking questions. Although there were some broad, common goals in their re-building, the Ming focused inward, while the Ottoman focused outward in building their empires, which reflected in their trading techniques. Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. endstream By conquering the nomadic groups to the West, the Qing was able to expand their territory. Founded by the Manchus, the Qing dynasty defeated the previous Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) to become one of China's most successful dynasties. Although the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both did not force conversions into Islam, the Ottomans development relied on their tough military force, while the decline of the Mughal Empire was caused by Aurangzebs policy of religious persecution and high taxes. It influenced their art, the way they treated non-Muslims, their motivations for war. Cootie Catchers Based largely on the dicta of a late Ming dynasty artist-critic, Dong Qichang, Qing painters are classified as individualist masters (such as Daoji and Zhu Da) and orthodox masters (such as the Six Masters of the early Qing period). <> The bannermen became less disciplined and less effective, and the system was too expensive. Word Wall Cards (Included for FREE) Chapter 19. The Great Qing. The spread of Islam and China greatly contributed to world development during the 1500s. In addition, there are schools of painting (though painters so classified share more a common location than a single style), such as the Four Masters of Anhui, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, and the Eight Masters of Nanjing. Osman. Eman M. Elshaikh is a writer, researcher, and teacher who has taught K-12 and undergraduates in the United States and in the Middle East and written for many different audiences. In most cases, breaking these rules would get you into trouble with the school principal. << Map of Southeast Asia that shows the division of the region into several different states and kingdoms. The Qing dynasty was primarily located in what is now China and Mongolia, along with parts of Russia. 17 0 obj If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Cootie Catchers Accordion Booklet The map includes labels for Greece, Constantinople/Istanbul, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, and Red Sea. /Resources Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use endobj The location of Constantinople was very significant to the Ottoman trade. x O 7\ >> You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. endobj Farmers created productive agricultural colonies throughout the country, especially at the edges. Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. By the early part of the twentieth century, neither would exist in the imperial formation that defined them a century earlier. The Ottoman Empire and the West in the 19th Century. The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East. Activity designed to give students a full look at the rise, accomplishments, and decline of the Ottoman Empire. In many aspects, the Ottoman Empire was the most comparable case for the Qing Dynasty regarding modernization reform process. Their falls were due to indecent economic dealings, religious suppression, surrounding empires, mistreatment of citizens and an unfortunate series of terrible rulers. . >> 6 0 obj As a student, you've probably had to follow a dress coderules about your clothing and grooming. The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. However it began to weaken. In the Mughal Empire politically, Even, The Ming and Ottoman Empires arose after the Mongols in the mid-14th century. The two systems have many similarities, with a few key differences. What's so important about a hairstyle? Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. They will also have the opportunity to create their own comic book strip and display their knowledge of the Ottoman Empire. But these weren't playful fashion statements. These variations were more like uniforms because they differentiated people along ethnic, class, and gender lines. <> Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. I do not see the source referred to in first Third Read question: Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. Qing China and Ottoman Turkey shifted from being major powers to polities under siege, in danger of conquest or even elimination in their existing forms. Internal disruptions swept away the imperial system of China, leaving little in its place. France and Britain took the side of the Ottomans because they didn 't want Russia controlling that land. The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. Each banner, or administrative unit, had a particular function like taxation or recruiting soldiers. The Qing also used their imperial power to influence the economy, which flourished throughout the eighteenth century. Under this political system, the emperor ruled over the Grand Secretariat (administrative office), which coordinated multiple imperial ministries. Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan endstream endstream The high positions were given by justifying and regularly were nonnatives. The 4th map has students mark the extent of the two empires at 5 different points in time. stream tailored to your instructions. endobj Two problems occurred, firstly, British merchants were highly restricted in China. Before finding an answer that satisfied him, Hong consulted Russians and Ottoman envoys in Europe, gathered support- stream And although some can possess the same quality, their implication and utilization of that quality can create many gaps in the empires overall similarity to the other. The Ming dynasty focused on internal trade and restricted external trade; the Ottomans however, mainly focused on external trade rather than internal. This system helped the Qing consolidate their power, and it continued to be an effective political tool through the eighteenth century. Mughal Empire: CRQ Collaborative Document Analysis Activity, Ottoman Empire - Islam - Hexagonal Thinking - Prewriting Activity, Islam Unit - Umayyad, Abassid, Al Andalus, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires, World History: Ottoman Empire Timeline Activity, Ottoman Empire Google Drawing Map Activity for Distance Learning. It is editable to fit your classroom needs! Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. Qing China had an incredibly favorable balance of trade with Western countries, meaning China exported way more than it imported. (Strayer, 490). stream >> All rights reserved by author. The Manchus took advantage of the opportunity to seize the capital and establish their own dynasty in China. It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Mehmed the Conqueror, Mimar S, This activity uses Hexagonal Thinking as a review/ prewriting activity for the Ottoman Empire. Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. Mongols were successful because they were interacting with many countries because of their conquests. It was the Emperor Kangxi (reigned 1661-1722) who introduced a tax reform that freed. Although both powers had similar patters of decline, it was the differences that distinguished the fall of the Ottomans in the west and the Qing in the east. The Qing (or Ching) dynasty, also called the Manchu (or Manzu) dynasty, was the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning from 1644 to 1911/12. Moreover, the British, French, and Greek forces combined and were ready to fully take control over Thrace and Constantinople. 10 0 obj
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