An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed C. result in airway swelling. Question Type: General Knowledge Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. and perform a secondary assessment. Question Type: General Knowledge 62. C. 60 You should: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Answer: D What is the purpose of a forward declaration of a class? Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. C. delayed capillary refill. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. D. he or she even has a minor injury. B. meningitis. Page: 1182. 91. Question Type: General Knowledge C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. C. skin that is cool and dry. C. vomiting and diarrhea. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. transport to the closest trauma center. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. B. weak distal pulses. D. 18 months and 10 years. 6, 12 C. determine why the ingestion occurred. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: C. excessive tachycardia. Answer: B D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. history from an adolescent patient? When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. Answer: B You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. Nursing Care of a Family With a High-Risk New. If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. Vision. C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. questions would be of LEAST pertinence? B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. they are rarely used in infants younger than 1 y.a. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the C. skin condition D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. Answer: C C. exposure to caustic chemicals. Answer: A C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. 60. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. C. 5 In gen-eral, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, pro-longed capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse . Answer: A As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. A. irritability of the left ventricle. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: partial paralysis. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. Answer: B Or your baby may quiet to listen to your voice. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: Answer: A B. internal blood loss. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during C. stimulate the vagus nerve. B) headache and fever. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. A. an oral airway has been inserted. unrecognized. Page: 1188. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. Question Type: General Knowledge A. wheezing. D. poisonings or ingestion, Answer: B A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. You should: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? 88 mm Hg Page: 1168. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. His pulse is slow and bounding. Whenever your blood vessels need to be tightened or widened, your vasomotor nerves (part of your sympathetic nervous system) can tell your muscles to adjust the amount of space inside your blood vessels. The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite Page: 1182. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. D. duration of symptoms. After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. B. cause the child to vomit. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. 1. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? 35. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: B. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Question Type: General Knowledge C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. D. observe the chest for adequate rise. Pupillary response in pediatric patients may be abnormal in the presence of all of the following, EXCEPT: C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. D. brisk capillary refill. recent ear infection. He is conscious, but his C. electrolyte imbalances. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. B. rhonchi. Question Type: General Knowledge The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. B. moderate dehydration. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Compression of the cord results in vasoconstriction and resultant fetal hypoxia, which can lead to fetal death or disability if not rapidly diagnosed and managed. B. not rule out compensated shock. C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. D. become obstructed by mucus. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: D. swimming pools. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. Page: 1164. D. secure the torso before the head. A. cyanosis. Page: 1176, 57. C. result in airway swelling. 22. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. A. Answer: C 81. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1162-1163. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:types of family health services. Her skin is hot and moist. Question Type: Critical Thinking B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. 59. Question Type: General Knowledge B. low birth weight D. children with shunts. A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. . Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. he or she presents with: You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. C. grunting. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Page: 1161. C. 90 mm Hg D. capillary refill. When you arrive at the scene, the child is If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? D. brisk capillary refill. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? C. conclude that the child is stable. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) B) Children are belly breathers because they rely heavily on their diaphragms. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: Present your findings in a written or oral report. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement B. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. A. alcohol. Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses What is meant by vasoconstriction ? A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? 43. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? There is acute shortness of breath with pleuritic pain to the lateral side of the chest wall with physical signs of pneumothorax- hyper-resonance with absent breath sounds.
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