Terms at draftkings.com/sportsbook. And for the most part, the league as a whole has gone about business as usual too. Please consider supporting NJ.com with a subscription. Gerrit Cole on if he ever used Spider Tack while pitching:"I don't quite know how to answer that, to be honestIf MLB wants to legislate some more stuff, that's a conversation that we can have" pic.twitter.com/2fR1AUeOQX. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Matt and Craig talk Oscar tactics and more, then later end the show with a prediction about Chris Rocks live comedy special on Netflix, Rachel and Callie also talk all the Bravo news of the week, By submitting your email, you agree to our. Scores from any date in Major League history, Minor, Foreign, College, & Black Baseball, Frequently Asked Questions about MLB and Baseball, Subscribe to Stathead Baseball: Get your first month FREE. Pitchers across the league are experiencing mid-game spin rate fluctuations, and sticky stuff suspicions are abound. Position: Pitcher Bats: Right Throws: Right 6-4, 220lb (193cm, 99kg) . Yankees pitcher Gerrit Cole said gripping the baseball is "so hard" after his most recent start. All in all, though, these arent obvious symptoms. Obviously, the first four pitches werent really competitive, and then honestly the firsts got burned at the very best fastball places. Just two months ago, fellow PSA writer, Joshua Diemert, gave us an overview of the Yankees rotation spin changes after the sticky stuff ban. Those numbers would seem to support pre-crackdown estimates that 70 percent of pitchers or more were using something illicit. Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. Gerrit Cole had a 2.34 ERA (1.46 FIP) in 8 starts prior to suffering the hamstring injury, and all 8 starts were after the crackdown. Umpires checked pitchers at the prodding of an opposing manager but rarely on their own. If you compare the last two rows from the first table to the last two rows from the second table, youll see that this years offensive increase has been bigger than the customary summer scoring boost, though not enormously so. Cole said he would like to hear more about a universal substance to be used in baseball other than rosin and hopes baseball would discuss the matter more with players. A more positive sign from a health and safety perspective is that theres little unmistakable evidence of a rash of pitcher injuries stemming from the sudden jettisoning of sticky stuff. In available footage, Glasnow was observed rubbing sweat from his forearm or wrist at least 20 times, licking his fingers and reaching for the rosin bag at least twice behaviors not observed in games reviewed by The Post from the 2021 season before the crackdown. Players and officials have rarely raised eyebrows at offenders in the past. Gerrit Cole signed a nine-year, $324 million contract with the Yankees in 2019 the largest ever by average annual value. In two games The Post analyzed from before June 3, Bauer was not observed going to the rosin bag. All this being said, no concrete argument can be made that Cole has dipped back into to the Spider Tack. Bauer has seen his spin rates drop, too. Cole said after his outing that gripping the ball was a struggle. Mike Rosenstein may be reached at mrosenstein@njadvancemedia.com. Being born in the family of literals Education and prosperity has been a sole purpose to follow, but I have chosen a different path for my life. Weve ranked them, from 1 to 100. Cole is 10-4 and has a 2.63 ERA in 19 this season. One caveat worth noting: There are many ways to identify which pitchers have been affected the most, and none are perfect. For Petes sake, its part of the reason why almost every player on the field has had something, regardless if theyre a pitcher or not, to help them control the ball.. Find out more. Much has written about how pitchers were using sticky stuff to increase spin rates and baffle hitters. We can see which pitchers have boosted their spin recently and have seen their spin fluctuate in-game, suggesting theyre working in sticky stuff when they feel they can get away with it (e.g. Scherzer admitted he was getting sick of the taste of rosin on his hand in his first start after the new enforcement took effect, as he was having to rely on a combination of rosin and his own spit to grip the ball against the Philadelphia Phillies. Its a lot in the sense that the sticky-stuff crackdown essentially wiped away several seasons worth of spin-rate gains (whether obtained through the use of foreign substances or via teams targeting pitchers who naturally had high spin). While word of MLBs intentions to step up enforcement trickled out around June 3, the enforcement did not begin until June 21. The Astros were (and are) excellent hitters. I feel like I need to be a different pitcher than I have been for the last 9 years, he said. To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy. Thats more than triple the typical midseason decrease in Ks. Whats different about the Sixers this year? As Sarris detailed in his article, the variance on an inning-to-inning basis has increased in August when compared directly to the games following the sticky stuff crackdown. This is Gerrit Cole's first normal spring training with the Yankees. But others see the changes as necessary to making the game fair again. Knicks Stay Hot After All-Star Break, Rangers in on Patrick Kane, and Eamon McAnaney on What to Expect From the Yankees and Mets, Celtics First Half Grades with Brian Robb, Matt Hasselback on Daniel Joness Breakout Season, Champ Bailey Talks Sauce, and Sage Rosenfels Finds a Solution For Jets QB Situation, The Mandalorian Season 3 Episode 1 Deep Dive, The Biggest Questions About the Seasons Stretch Run, KDs Suns Debut, Load Management, and Five-Year Anniversary of the Rockets-Clippers Tunnel Debacle. Gerrit Cole signed a nine-year, $324 million contract with the Yankees in 2019 the largest ever by average annual value. Here is a chart of his spin-to-velocity ratio (SVR) throughout the 2021 season on a game-by-game basis (its important to adjust for velocity, as harder pitches naturally come with more spin): This all looks fairly heartening. 1 starter Gerrit Cole has looked nothing like a guy who should . But as players, were here now, were adjusting and I think were better for it in the long run.. Guerrero crushed the gallows with two outs in the first innings. Not because guilt prevents cheaters from enjoying their ill-gotten gains, but because those gains are generally smaller than the cheaters (and the cheated) believe. That was such a cop-out.. Please consider supporting NJ.com with a subscription. University of California, Los Angeles (Los Angeles, CA). I cant notice it, I cant, said Joey Wendle, the All-Star infielder for the Tampa Bay Rays. All rights reserved. Then again, comparatively few pitchers have suffered the steep drops in spin that would be consistent with weaning oneself off the most potent grip/spin-enhancing substances, which some tests suggest can add hundreds of RPM. Data Provided By Signed thru 2028, 9 yrs/$324M (20-28), Service Time (01/2023): 9.111 His manager, Dave Martinez, has advocated for pitchers to have some grip and Scherzer has advocated for players to have a voice in the matter. Ive thrown it the same way for however many years Ive played baseball, and I had to change it., Contact in a time of strikeouts: How Jake Cronenworth and others are preserving a lost art, Boston Red Sox starter Garrett Richards, who has struggled since the ban came down, said it changed pretty much everything for me.. list of mortuary science schools in kenya. chance to win.. The rollicking "Naatu Naatu" is a musical performance that moves the story forward, making it more integral to the film than some competitors songs are. Gerrit Cole has a 10-6 record with an ERA of 2.93 and 134 strikeouts in 17 appearances in the postseason in his career. Stats since crackdown. Cole exited Tuesday's 4-2 win over the Detroit Tigers after just 1.2 innings. In 2021, walks increased after June 15 for the first time in decades: The share of at-bats ending in strikeouts dropped to 23 percent: Together, these contributed to the biggest increase in on-base percentage since at least 1990: To measure the effect of the new rules on pitchers, The New York Times examined data from every fastball from 2017 to 2021, about 1.7 million pitches in all, and compared the change in spin rates in previous seasons with the rates in 2021. Today we will discuss about Gerrit Cole: Stats since crackdown| Billy crystal| Contract. On June 16, two weeks after MLB announced its initiative, Coles average adjusted spin rate was 24.13, 6 percent lower than his average for the season so far, according to The Posts analysis. Its . Cole settles in for first "normal" spring; Pitching tech opened up pathway to stardom for Rodn; Reynolds seeking extension over trade talks; Peralta works the pitch clock to perfection. Of course, he has lost movement, but he has seemed to figure out pitching in the post-no sticky stuff era. 7 for the crude spin change, No. Javascript is required for the selection of a player. On June 23, available MLB footage shows him going to the rosin bag at least eight times. Yankees pitcher Gerrit Cole has made no secret of his displeasure with what he perceived as uneven enforcement of the rules. Washington Nationals ace Max Scherzer, hat on the ground, unbuckled his belt as umpires stood around him. The backdrop: In 2015, baseball changed forever with the dawning of the Statcast era. From June 16th until September 1st, the start before his hamstring injury, he covered 73.1 innings of a 3.19 ERA, 3.02 FIP, and 3.08 xFIP, with 12.52 strikeouts per nine frames and 2.58 walks per . Latest on New York Yankees starting pitcher Gerrit Cole including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on ESPN Since spin rates started receding, offense has increased considerablybut so have temperatures across the United States, a confounding factor that always juices scoring as the season wears on. In his first few starts following the ban, he looked shaky to say the. The result has been 20 years of rising strikeout rates culminating in this years rate of 24 percent as of the day enforcement began June 21 a number that means almost a quarter of all major league at-bats end in a strikeout now. Then deGrom, the first pitcher to be inspected as part of Major League Baseballs beefed-up (read: actually enforced for the first time) anti-foreign-substance policy, went about his business, throwing four more scoreless innings before his day was done. 1 Anthony Volpe, The 25 Most Surprising Seasons in Yankees History. He previously played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Houston Astros. Steve Gelbs (@SteveGelbs) July 4, 2021 So far, the absence of sticky stuff also seems to have hiked another defense-independent outcome: the hit by pitch. Cole, signed to a nine-year $324 million deal after the 2019 season, pitched to a 1.78 ERA, allowing 14 earned runs and five home runs in his first 11 starts this season. We can say certainly his spin was very steady in those July starts. Cole ranked No. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). But as Sarris sources highlighted, it may make more sense to look at this on an inning-by-inning basis. And spin was at the center of it. According to Eno Sarris, this may not be the case. Fox News Flash top headlines are here. The most salient single stat is the strikeout rate, which fell a full percentage point after June 20 (and also after June 3). To assess the impact of the banishment of sticky stuff, we have to compare this seasons offensive improvement to the typical uptick at the same time of year. This chart compares the walk rate each season from before June 3 with the walk rate from the period between June 15 and July 18. Some of those missing Ks have become walks and homers, so the three true outcomes arent in any danger of disappearing yet. in the innings directly following a sticky-stuff check from umpires). If you buy something from an SB Nation link, Vox Media may earn a commission. Entering Wednesday, the leagues OPS was up 33 points since June 4 and 31 points since June 21, relative to climbs of 22 points and 15 points, on average, over the same spans in recent seasons. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. Vladimir Guerrero Jr. hits three HRs, Gerrit Cole struggles as the Yankees fall. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. However, since the MLB crackdown began, Cole is 2-1 with a 4.27 ERA. The first table below lists several leaguewide offensive stats (and average game-time temperatures) for a few portions of this season: through June 3, June 4 through June 20, through June 20, since June 4, and since June 21. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Plus, get breaking news, exclusive insight and analysis every day. Because the reality of baseball without pitchers applying foreign substances is less intriguing than the speculation leading up to the crackdown, the subject of sticky stuff has largely fallen off the radar in less than a month. 9 for the percent change, and No. From June 21 through this Tuesday, the first 30 days of MLBs official, no-foolin, no-substances-allowed era, it was 2,231 RPM. In August, the story changes a bit. But that velocity is combining with climbing spin rates to give hitters less time to react to pitches that are often moving more than ever. Cole said to make a change in the middle of the season is going to be "challenging." Cole Train is a nickname for Gerrit Cole. The changes in spin rates measured using data from high-speed cameras that track every pitch of every game are the most direct evidence that substances like Spider Tack were a significant factor in the dominance of pitching in the opening weeks of the season. 7 for the velocity-adjusted change. The New York Times identified the pitchers whose spin rates have fallen the most since June 21. And as a group, pitchers who lost 200 or more RPM on their four-seamers through and after June 3 and June 20 have performed worse after cleaning up their acts, though even their post-sticky-stuff stats havent been bad. Fewer at-bats after two strikes are ending in walks or strikes after June 3, a review of recent data shows, and more than 44 percent of them are ending with contact up from 40 percent earlier in the season. We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. RRR Deserves to Make Oscar History. Cole, among others across the league, saw a decrease in his fastball spin of more than 200 RPM after the crackdown. All these things are being decided at that moment of truth.. The Posts methodology, as well as summarized lookups on pitchers and New York Mets star Jacob deGrom laughed as he held out his hat for on-field examination. Copyright 2000-2023 Sports Reference LLC. Since the chaos of the crackdowns first games, pitchers have largely offered similar criticisms of the policy. The results of the crackdown are also being seen at the plate. 7 for the crude spin change, No. He quickly gained tens of thousands of followers, but the games havent provided as much primo material this month. Gambling problem? YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. The whiff-per-swing rate on four-seamers has dropped by 1.4 percentage points, and by more than 2 percentage points on pitches in the upper third of the zone, where high spin rates are extra beneficial. The rules prohibiting foreign substances have been routinely ignored. Neither do we. Although the leaguewide spin rate started sinking in late May, the decline picked up speed in early June, around the time it became clear that MLBwhich had sent two previous memos about taking sticky stuff more seriouslywas about to take action for real. But we've been living in a gray area for so long. June 11, 2013 Subscribe to our newsletter to get our newest articles instantly! Only one pitcher, the Mariners Hctor Santiago, has been ejected and suspended for violating the rules, seemingly not because he was using something illegal, but because he had a legal substance (rosin) in an illegal location (his glove). I don't really care to be inflammatory here, so I am just going to leave it at that.". I woke up the next day and was like, I am sore in places I didnt even know I have muscles in. I felt completely different. 7 for the crude spin change, No. Latest on New York Yankees starting pitcher Gerrit Cole including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on ESPN Legal Statement. This article was published more than1 year ago. On Sunday, Seattle Mariners reliever Hctor Santiago became the first player ejected under the new policy, when umpires confiscated his glove after checking him. Is Golden State a sleeping giant? announced its enhanced enforcement procedures would begin the following week, including in-game inspections by umpires and the threat of 10-game suspensions for pitchers found violating the rules. Sign up now. Even steroids, which certainly benefited some players, likely had little to no effect on others. About 70 percent of the pitchers who threw more than 10 fastballs after June 3 saw a decrease in their average adjusted spin rates compared with earlier in the 2021 season, according to the Posts analysis. Do you have a blog? They checked his glove, checked his hat, and checked his belt buckle. Cole ranked No. Lets review some recent scandals, all of which have been enabled by conditions MLB helped create. Mal, Jo, and Ben get together to talk about where the Mandalorian people are, what adventure awaits Din and Grogu, and much more. By the numbers: On June 3, the day of Cole's 12th start of the season, word got out that MLB would soon begin enforcing its rule against foreign substances. But these stats supply some evidence that doing away with sticky stuff has helped hitters. The state of play: Cole isn't the only pitcher struggling to adjust to baseball's new reality. Oakland Athletics reliever Sergio Romo walked off the mound and pulled down his pants. Pitchers have said in recent weeks that its difficult to grip the ball, and the Post analysis shows that, too: Some pitchers appeared to be searching for grip using rosin, trying to find sweat and licking fingers behavior that suggests they are trying to adjust to this new reality. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? (To be included, a pitcher must have thrown at least 150 fastballs before June 3 and at least 150 fastballs since June 15.). He adds that the same goes for fans getting used to the sight of these sticky checks, with that first impression of awe and comedy wearing off a bit. That deepening apathy is evident in data from Google Trends, which shows searches for sticky stuff and foreign substances ramping up throughout June and peaking soon after enforcement started, before nearly flatlining lately. Gerrit Cole, Toronto Blue Jays v New York Yankees / Jim McIsaac/GettyImages. The main impetus for MLBs midseason move to eradicate sticky stuff was the offensive downturn that dominated the news during the no-hitter-happy start of the season, as strikeout rates continued to climb and a slightly deadened ball made contact a little less rewarding. Support NJ.com, Mike Rosenstein | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com. Yankees pitcher Gerrit Cole Illustration: WSJ; Photo: AP. That doesnt mean they arent morally wrong, that they cant cause harm, or that teams and the league shouldnt take steps to prevent them. Jeremy Bowers, Jason Holt and Joe Fox also contributed to this report. IPL All time Records and Achievements in History, Best F1 Monaco Records and Achievements All time, Ciryl Gane 2023: Net Worth| Salary| Career Earnings, June 11,2013,for thePittsburgh Pirates. I had a really tough time gripping the baseball tonight, especially early when it was windy. Yankees pitcher Gerrit Cole has made no secret of his displeasure with what he perceived as uneven enforcement of the rules. Some defensive statistics Copyright Sports Info Solutions, 2010-2023. Each of these methods yields a slightly different list. "For Pete's sake, it's part of the reason why almost every player on the field has had something, regardless if they're a pitcher or not, to help them control the ball. On June 23, author Brendan Donley started the @StickyCheck Twitter account to document and capitalize on the viral visits from umps. TAMPA Near the end of his press conference on the first day of workouts for pitchers and catchers last month, Gerrit Cole pointed out that this was his first normal spring training since he . Last season, in a July game against the Baltimore Orioles, Cole pitched with an average adjusted spin rate, or a Bauer unit, of 26.27, his highest of that season. us. In his piece this week (subscription required), he details how some pitchers have experienced sudden spin recoveries in recent weeks, plus how in-game variation in spin is higher than ever right now. The average spin rate on Scherzers pitches has dropped fewer than 100 rpm since June 3. Most notably, high-speed cameras, installed in many ballparks, allowed teams, increasingly run by data obsessives, to measure and learn to optimize spin rates. I am a 18-year-old teen who loves sports ? Baseballs arent spinning the way they used to. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. or redistributed. It appears to be working. Gerrit Cole was born on September 8, 1990. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. NAME. Why it matters: If the first month of MLB's sticky-stuff crackdown is any indication, Cole and the Yanks may be in for a bumpy marriage and that mammoth contract could end up being historically bad. MLB said it used research to determine that the substances pitchers used increased their spin rate and gave them an unfair advantage. Please enter a valid email and try again. Its so hard to grip the ball, he told reporters. If Cole had returned to using the sticky agents, we would have expected the two points following August 1st to be significantly higher than those immediately before August. Gerrit Alan Cole (born September 8, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). The Braves rebuild would have worked anyway. In other words, the sticky-stuff crackdown achieved its superficial goal: Judging by spin rates, it appears pitchers really did stop (or significantly cut down on) using foreign substances. Samoa Joe: Family tree| Cagematch| Wiki| AEW, Serena Williams: New coach| Birth story| Skin bleaching. Sign up now. Spit and sweat led to sunscreen and rosin, which led eventually to substances such as Spider Tack, which was designed to help strength competitors hold huge concrete spheres. All 4 of his. Umpires began routine inspections that often include awkward chuckles and hurried belt checks. In terms of whats been going on, its been a challenge to do it in the middle of the season, he said. Somewhat miraculously, theyve both experienced a drastic spin recovery. TAMPA, Fla. - The phone call came late on Sunday evening, a few hours before the rest of baseball learned that the Yankees were trading for third baseman Josh Donaldson . Is the MLB Sticky-Stuff Ban Actually Making a Difference? Some say they want pitchers to be able to use some kind of substance so they dont lose control and hit more batters. Over the past decade, improved technology helped teams learn more about the way pitches move on the way to the plate and the forces that act on them as they do. ESPN Enterprises, Inc. All rights reserved. has a 10-6 record with an ERA of 2.93 and 134 strikeouts in 17 appearances in the postseason in his career. After climbing year over year, spin rates fell in the three weeks after June 3 to levels lower than in 2017, when the data first started being tracked reliably, according to a Post analysis of data published by Baseball Prospectus. Average adjusted spin rate of daily pitches in 2021, Revolutions per minute divided by miles per hour. Yankees ace Gerrit Cole, who was recently accused of doctoring baseballs in a lawsuit, was down about six percent across the board with his spin rates during his most recent start Thursday,. During his next start, on September 2, 2019, Gerrit remained consistent, striking out 14 hitters, again. At one point, Phillies Manager Joe Girardi asked umpires to check Scherzers hair for foreign substances because the Nationals ace was touching his head more than Girardi had ever seen. We could measure this as a percentage, which may identify some pitchers whose fastballs were affected significantly even if they threw at lower speeds. Thirty years ago, it was 15 percent. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. The Ringer has surveyed the field of NFL players who are set to hit free agency this month. 7 for velocity-adjusted. Those are all huge positives for us, Manfred said. print. And this spring, baseball did appear to be out of control. (In 2019 alone, for instance, the increases after June 3 and after June 20 were 27 and 26 points, respectively, not far short of what weve seen this season.) Study after study (after study after study) has concluded that the Astros probably didnt derive any overall benefit from their sign-stealing schemeand the Astros sign-stealing solution was more sophisticated than the untold number of lower-tech sign-stealing approaches that preceded (or overlapped with) Houstons. (Speaking of which, the independent Atlantic Leagues mounds are due to move back by a foot on August 3.). The concern now is whether the heightened fatigue that can come from gripping a ball harder to compensate for less sticky stuff could take a toll later in the season. Amid the uproar and predictions of additional drama, Commissioner Rob Manfred maintained that the fuss would soon settle down, and it did. And with fastballs, it allows the pitch to stay elevated longer, making it seem as if the ball is rising. Gerrit Cole is on Instagram at gerritcole45. rob stafford daughter chicago fire. The league threatened a 10-game suspension for any pitcher or position player caught with a foreign substance. Now theyre trying to proveto fans, to hitters, and to themselvesthat they never needed the goop. By choosing I Accept, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. As Marcus Semien said, Pitchers are gonna be good regardless. Spin rate can be key to a pitchers success: A pitch thrown with the same velocity will move differently depending on how fast it spins, and a pitch with a higher spin rate often moves more sharply than one thrown with the same velocity but less spin. To get a feel for the full impact, we have to look at the league on a collective level. In addition, the foreign substance use appears to contribute to a style of pitching in which pitchers sacrifice location in favor of spin and velocity, particularly with respect to elevated fastballs," the league said. The percent of batters making contact on pitches after two strikes was in decline in 2020 and 2021 compared to previous years (2017-2019) but climbed back up after June 3. If we instead compare stats through June 3 to those from June 21 on, we find similar rates of decreasing spin and speed-adjusted spin: 78.9 percent (179 of 227 pitchers) and 81.1 percent (184 of 227). Details on The New York Times identified the pitchers whose spin rate has fallen the most since June 21. Do you have a sports website? In August, they have been 1.7 and 2.0. In his last two starts, Cole is 20 with a 0.60 ERA, leaving only one earned run in 15 innings of work, including the Houston Astros shutout on July 10. . For the 227 pitchers who threw at least 50 four-seamers through June 3 and after June 21, those figures are 115 (50.7 percent), 74 (32.6 percent), 35 (15.4 percent), and 15 (6.6 percent), respectively. Movement on some pitches (particularly four-seamers) may be slightly down. After last years pandemic-shortened season, MLB committed to cracking down on sticky stuff this season. Either the most egregious offenders have come up with a way to conceal Spider Tack from the umps, or not that many pitchers were abusing it in the first place. He. What we can say for certain is that ultra-high-spin pitches have gotten much more scarce: Offerings with spin rates of 2500 RPM or more have made up only 5.2 percent of four-seamers since June 21, compared to 15.4 percent through June 20 and 16.7 percent through June 3. 9 for the percentage change, and No. Go deeper: How baseball's war on sticky stuff is already changing the game (WashPost), How baseball's war on sticky stuff is already changing the game. Gerrit Cole was born in Newport Beach, CA. And in baseball, an inch can mean the difference between a three-run home run and an inning-ending double play. He acknowledged after his start that he was having trouble getting a consistent grip. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Of the 291 pitchers who threw at least 50 four-seam fastballs both through and after June 3, only 136 (46.1 percent) lost 50 RPM or more, 72 (24.7 percent) lost 100 RPM or more, 22 (7.5 percent) lost 150 RPM or more, and 11 (3.8 percent) lost 200 or more.
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