In its announcement, the IPCC praised the tenacity of the Hillsborough families' campaign for truth and justice. It has since fuelled persistent and unsustainable assertions about drunken fan behaviour". The occasion was the first in which the two teams had met since the 1985 Bradford City stadium fire that had claimed 56 lives at Valley Parade. Share. [193], It was announced in December 2017 that a police officer and a farrier would not be prosecuted over allegations that they fabricated a story about a police horse being burned with cigarettes at Hillsborough. [80] Andrew Devine, who was 22 at the time of the disaster, died in 2021 at the age of 55. After an initial rush, thousands of supporters entered the stadium "steadily at a fast walk". An annual memorial ceremony is held at Anfield and at a church in Liverpool. "[30], Police presence at the previous year's FA Cup semi-final (also between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest and also at Hillsborough Stadium) had been overseen by Chief Superintendent Brian L. Holes in the perimeter fencing were made by fans desperately attempting to rescue others. No known minutes exist of this meeting. After the disaster's 20th anniversary in April 2009, supported by the Culture secretary, Andy Burnham, and Minister of State for Justice, Maria Eagle, the government asked the Home Office and Department of Culture, Media and Sport to investigate the best way for this information to be made public. The jury found they did not contribute to the danger unfolding at the turnstiles at the Leppings. [110] Of those statements, 116 were amended to remove or change negative comments about South Yorkshire Police. [174][175][176][177][178] On 16 October 2012, the Attorney General announced in Parliament he had applied to have the original inquests verdicts quashed, arguing it proceeded on a false basis and evidence now to hand required this exceptional step. Copy link. [54] The following Sunday, a link of football scarves spanning the 1 mile (1.6km) distance across Stanley Park from Goodison Park to Anfield was created, with the final scarf in position at 3:06pm. I had to scream at the police officer to allow us privacy . [57], UEFA President Jacques Georges caused controversy by describing the Liverpool supporters as "beasts",[58] wrongly suggesting that hooliganism was the cause of the disaster, which had occurred less than four years after the Heysel Stadium disaster. [316], In March 2018, British clothing retailer Topman marketed a T-shirt which was interpreted by members of the public, including relatives of Hillsborough victims, as mocking the disaster. Part of this flawed psychological state is that they cannot accept that they might have made any contribution to their misfortunes, but seek rather to blame someone else for it, thereby deepening their sense of shared tribal grievance against the rest of society. [191] The ruling also noted that the original statements had neither been destroyed, nor had they been ordered to be destroyed. A member of the Hillsborough Families Support Group responded "too little, too late". Trevor Hicks, whose two daughters had been killed, described the verdicts as 'lawful' but 'immoral'.[83]. Liverpool is a handsome city with a tribal sense of community. At the rescheduled fixture, Arsenal players brought flowers onto the pitch and presented them to the Liverpool fans around the stadium before the game commenced. [4] The disaster led to a number of safety improvements in the largest English football grounds, notably the elimination of fenced standing terraces in favour of all-seater stadiums in the top two tiers of English football. [85], In February 2000, a private prosecution was brought against Chief Superintendent David Duckenfield and another officer, Bernard Murray. Tuesday 26 April 2016, 6:25pm Details of how and when the 96 Hillsborough disaster victims died: John Alfred Anderson, 62 - Cause of death: traumatic rupture of the abdominal aorta. [100], The report noted that the official capacity of the central pens was 2,200, that the Health and Safety Executive found this should have been reduced to 1,693 due to crush barriers and perimeter gates,[101] but actually an estimated 3,000 people were in the pens around 3:00pm. The cast included Christopher Eccleston, Annabelle Apsion, Ricky Tomlinson and Mark Womack. "[112] Therefore, evidence such as witness statements which had been altered were classed as inadmissible. On the day of the match, radio and television broadcasters advised fans without tickets not to attend. This was unlikely at the beginning of a match. On 14 May, more than 20,000 people packed Anfield for a match held in memory of the victims. [36] Many supporters wished to enjoy the day and were in no hurry to enter the stadium too early. "[220] A gospel choir performed and the ceremony ended with a rendition of "You'll Never Walk Alone". [94] Attention was focused on the decision to open the secondary gates; moreover, the kick-off should have been delayed, as had been done at other venues and matches. At approximately 3:04pm, a shot from Liverpool's Peter Beardsley hit the bar. "[112] He later apologised for his remark, saying it was not intended to offend. He later apologised and said "I know that fan unrest played no part in the terrible events of April 1989 and I apologise to Liverpool fans and the families of those killed and injured in the Hillsborough disaster if my comments caused any offence." Resumed on 19 November 1990,[81] they proved to be controversial. However, MacKenzie did not accept any personal responsibility for the story. This game was Liverpool's first appearance on the football field since the disaster two weeks earlier. "[318], Further extracts from what Eileen Delaney said can be found on the Hillsborough Justice Campaign website[319] and in Phil Scraton's book Hillsborough: The Truth. The Liverpool manager, Rafael Bentez, set 96 balloons free. A teenager who died in the Hillsborough disaster tried in vain to save her younger sister as the . [282][pageneeded] A number of complaints were made to the Press Council concerning the article, but the Council ruled that it was unable to adjudicate on comment pieces, though the Council noted that tragedy or disaster is not an occasion for writers to exercise gratuitous provocation. In December 2009, Home Secretary Alan Johnson said the Hillsborough Independent Panel's remit would be to oversee "full public disclosure of relevant government and local information within the limited constraints set out in the disclosure protocol" and "consult with the Hillsborough families to ensure that the views of those most affected by the disaster are taken into account". She unsuccessfully appealed to the European Court of Human Rights in 2009. . [192] On 29June 2018, a ruling was made that Duckenfield would be prosecuted on the manslaughter charges. Jones stated that minutes after the disaster, Duckenfield "deceitfully and dishonestly" told senior FA officials that the supporters had forced the gate open. [63] Much of the money went to victims and relatives of those involved in the disaster and provided funds for a college course to improve the hospital phase of emergency care. The report said "When spectators first appeared on the track, the immediate assumption in the control room was that a pitch invasion was threatened. He added it would be like making jokes about the 2002 Bali bombings, in which eight fewer Australians were killed. [146] Sir John Goldring was appointed as Assistant Coroner for South Yorkshire (East) and West Yorkshire (West) to conduct those inquests. Turnstiles numbered 1 to 10, ten in all, provided access to 9,700 seats in the North Stand; a further six turnstiles (numbered 11 to 16) provided access to 4,456 seats in the upper tier of the West Stand. THE HILLSBOROUGH STADIUM DISASTER 15 APRIL 1989 INQUIRY BY THE RT HON LORD JUSTICE TAYLOR INTERIM REPORT Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Home Department by Command of Her Majesty August 1989 LONDON HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE CONTENTS This work is licensed under the United Kingdom Open Government Licence v1.0 . 's The Den being the first new stadium to be built that fulfilled the recommendations. [41], When the gates were opened, thousands of fans entered a narrow tunnel leading from the rear of the terrace into two overcrowded central pens (pens 3 and 4), creating pressure at the front. [31] The first planning meeting for the semi-final took place on 22 March and was attended by newly promoted Chief Superintendent David Duckenfield, not by Mole. [299], Fans of rival clubs[300] have been known to chant about the Hillsborough disaster at football matches, in order to upset Liverpool fans. [93] The two publications together became known as the Taylor Report.[6]. Chief Superintendent Mole himself was to be transferred to the Barnsley division for "career development reasons". [267], James Murdoch made a full apology for The Sun's coverage when he appeared at a hearing of the House of Commons Select committee dealing with the News International phone hacking scandal in 2012. . Supporters laid down flowers and blue and white scarves to show respect for the dead and unity with fellow Merseysiders. A seven-foot-high circular bronze memorial was unveiled in the Old Haymarket district of Liverpool in April 2013. [53] Anfield stadium was opened on the Sunday to allow fans to pay tribute to the dead. There is no basis for a renewed application to the Divisional Court or for the Attorney General to exercise his powers under the Coroners Act 1988. [199] It was announced on 25June that Duckenfield would face a retrial, which was scheduled to start on 7October at Preston Crown Court. The city of Liverpool will today remember the 96 football fans who died at Hillsborough stadium, 30 years to the day since the disaster. [148] The jury returned a verdict of unlawful killing in respect of all 96 victims (by majority verdict of 72). They see themselves whenever possible as victims, and resent their victim status; yet at the same time they wallow in it. The tragedy was largely attributed to mistakes made by the police. [39][40], With an estimated 5,000 fans trying to enter through the turnstiles, and increasing safety concerns, the police, to avoid fatalities outside the ground, opened a large exit gate (Gate C) that ordinarily permitted the free flow of supporters departing the stadium. "[255], In their history of The Sun, Peter Chippendale and Chris Horrie wrote:[256]. [13] Public anger over the actions of their force during the second inquests led to the suspension of the SYP chief constable, David Crompton, following the verdict. The Hillsborough inquest jury must answer a detailed questionnaire before delivering their verdicts. [290], The Spectator was criticised for an editorial which appeared in the magazine on 16 October 2004 following the death of British hostage Kenneth John "Ken" Bigley in Iraq, in which it was claimed that the response to Bigley's killing was fuelled by the fact he was from Liverpool, and went on to criticise the "drunken" fans at Hillsborough and call on them to accept responsibility for their "role" in the disaster:[292].
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