pennsylvania rangers revolutionary war

Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. Hiding in his lair on Peyres Plantation or Snows Island by day and stealthily emerging at night to strike around midnight, Marion and his men would wreak havoc on British units from White Marsh to Black Mingo before fading once again into the morasses of the Santee or Peedee Rivers. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Please reset your password. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers' support of the Crown. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called But the bluff was too high and the artillery canister just passed overhead of the defenders on the east bank when fired. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. A County Lieutenant holding the rank of colonel was responsible for implenenting the law with the assistence of sub-lieutenants who held the rank of lieutenant colonel. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Pennsylvania, As a result of this alliance, Rogers greatest claim to fame during the Revolution and possibly most infamous overall was the seizure of Nathan Hale. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. Watson did not take long to initiate the fight. In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. Relieved on August 31, 1776 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to Mifflin's Brigade, an element of the. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. Militias were paid out of Pennsylvania's then-functioning provincial treasury. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. Pierce's Certificates. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Keystone State. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. Lt. History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Men From the Turloch Militia who Joined Kings Royal Rangers of New York and Butler's Rangers; 1778 List of Men From Pennsylvania who joined the British Army. When one considers those parameters, there truly was only one group of American revolutionaries who could be considered an excellent example of early American Ranger prowess. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. Another form of line service was with the Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Most of the Associators now disbanded. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. The traditional ranger usage reached its peak during the French and Indian War. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. Advancing his main force as support, Marion again ordered Horry to charge. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. Powder Horns. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Mounting a second animal, he ordered his artillery to open fire with grapeshot. An attempt to move the cannon and depress the muzzles led to the crews being run off by the highly accurate fire of the sharpshooters. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Lower Bridge was only twelve miles away. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. This browser does not support getting your location. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid in Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. As we continue to get closer to a complete collection of The Pennsylvania Archives, we find more interesting facts. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. Seventy men, thirty of whom were sharpshooters, were dispatched to ride ahead to secure and hold the Lower Bridge under Major James. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. Queen's Rangers. Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. An online listing of officers in the Pennsylvania State Navy. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators.

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